Optical Axis Deflection for Rapid Surface Inclination Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current measurement devices for determining the inclination of a measurement target object surface are complex and time-consuming, requiring multiple distance meters and extensive processing, making real-time measurement difficult and costly.

Innovation Solution

A measurement device with a rangefinding light emitting section, an optical axis deflection section, and a computation controller that scans the target surface in a circular shape using a motor-driven optical axis deflection system, allowing for direct computation of inclination from acquired coordinate data without the need for post-processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple distance meters are employed to measure multiple points simultaneously, then measurement speed is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple measurement functions into a single distance meter by combining it with an optical axis deflection section. This single integrated system can measure multiple points on the target surface by deflecting the optical axis in different directions, eliminating the need for multiple separate distance meters while maintaining simultaneous measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a dynamic optical axis deflection mechanism that can change the measurement direction in real-time. The optical axis deflection section allows the single distance meter to dynamically scan across multiple points on the target surface, achieving multi-point simultaneous measurement through rapid directional changes rather than using multiple static sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If collimation and measurement of target points is performed for at least three points, then inclination measurement is achieved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinclination measurement accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing the relationship between optical axis deflection angles and corresponding measurement point coordinates. During actual measurement, the system directly retrieves pre-computed inclination data based on measured coordinates, avoiding time-consuming real-time calculations and enabling rapid inclination determination while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If points to be used are selected on a PC after acquiring coordinate data, then inclination computation is performed, but post-processing time is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinclination computation accuracyVSAvoidpost-processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by integrating the inclination computation function directly into the measurement device's control unit. The device automatically processes acquired coordinate data and computes inclination results without requiring external PC intervention or post-processing, enabling real-time inclination measurement while maintaining computational accuracy through built-in algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables fast and simple measurement of inclination with reduced device complexity and manufacturing costs, allowing for real-time and accurate determination of surface inclination.

Implementation Method 1

a rangefinding unit configured to receive reflected rangefinding light reflected from a measurement target object and perform rangefinding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

an optical axis deflection section provided on an optical path common to the rangefinding light and the reflected rangefinding light, and configured to deflect optical axes of the rangefinding light and the reflected rangefinding light at the same deflection angle and the same direction as each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical deflection: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10564265B2Measurement device and measurement method
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 TOPCON CORPORATION
  • US10564265B2 patent drawing
  • US10564265B2 patent drawing
  • US10564265B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A measurement device and measurement method are provided which are capable of measuring the inclination of a measurement target object surface both with a simple configuration and at high speed. The measurement device includes: a rangefinding light emitting section; a rangefinding unit configured to receive reflected rangefinding light; an optical axis deflection section provided on an optical path common to rangefinding light and reflected rangefinding light, and configured to deflect optical axes thereof; a motor configured to cause the optical axis deflection section to rotate; an emission direction detection unit configured to detect a deflection angle and deflection direction resulting from the optical axis deflection section; and a computation controller that measures the inclination of a measurement target object surface with respect to the emission optical axis on the basis of acquired coordinate data on the measurement target object surface.