Flat-Plate Optical Axis Jig for Roller-Clear Head Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical axis adjustment methods for head units in confocal displacement meters interfere with conveying rollers during sheet thickness measurement, necessitating the use of dedicated jigs that complicate the alignment process.

Innovation Solution

An optical axis adjustment jig and method that uses a flat plate-shaped main unit with integrated reference and screen portions, allowing for optical axis alignment of head units without interfering with conveying rollers by sliding the jig between the units to adjust distance and inclination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If dedicated jigs are used for optical axis alignment, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases and interference with conveying rollers occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment precisionVSAvoidnumber of dedicated jigs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the reference portion and screen portion into a single integrated jig body. The reference portion includes a first reference element and second reference element, while the screen portion includes a first screen element and second screen element, all mounted on one jig structure. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate dedicated jigs and reduces interference with conveying rollers while maintaining alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single jig structure serves multiple functions: it provides both reference elements for distance and inclination adjustment, and screen elements for optical axis alignment. This multi-functional design allows the same jig to perform both reference setting and alignment operations, reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If dedicated jigs are used for optical axis alignment, then alignment precision is improved, but interference with conveying rollers occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment precisionVSAvoidinterference with conveying rollers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the alignment process into two functional portions (reference portion and screen portion) that can be positioned at different locations on the jig. This segmentation allows the jig to be configured in a way that minimizes interference with conveying rollers while maintaining alignment precision, as each portion can be optimally positioned for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If multiple dedicated jigs are used, then alignment precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment precisionVSAvoidalignment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the reference portion and screen portion into a single jig, the patent simplifies the operational process. Instead of requiring multiple separate jigs to be set up and adjusted, the operator works with one integrated tool, reducing the steps involved in alignment while maintaining the precision achieved through the separate functional portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise optical axis alignment of head units without interfering with conveying rollers, simplifying the alignment process and reducing the need for multiple dedicated jigs.

Implementation Method 1

adjusting a distance between the head units to each other, and an inclination of the optical axis of each of the head units, by emitting light from each of the head units toward the reference portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12487077B2Optical axis adjustment jig and optical axis adjustment method
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12487077B2 patent drawing
  • US12487077B2 patent drawing
  • US12487077B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical axis adjustment jig includes a main unit portion that is configured to be disposed between a pair of head units, and is fashioned in a flat plate shape. The main unit portion includes a reference portion for adjusting a distance between the head units, and an inclination of an optical axis of each of the head units, and a screen portion for aligning the optical axes of the head units. The reference portion and the screen portion are disposed arrayed in a direction orthogonal to a thickness direction of the main unit portion.