Optical Bitstream Encoding Using Power Levels for Higher Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for optical communication bandwidth necessitates improved encoding techniques to enhance transmission efficiency without physical alterations to existing optical communication paths.

Innovation Solution

The use of power-based compression algorithms that map binary characters to varying transmission power levels, allowing repeated instances of binary characters to be represented by a single instance at a higher power level, thereby optimizing transmission packets and maintaining existing hardware configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional optical encoding schemes are used, then the optical communication path can maintain existing hardware configurations, but the transmission bandwidth and efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission bandwidthVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter being used for encoding from traditional intensity modulation to optical power levels. By mapping binary characters to different power levels (e.g., first power level for '0', second power level for '1'), the system achieves higher transmission efficiency without requiring additional hardware components, thus resolving the contradiction between improving productivity and avoiding increased device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension for data encoding by utilizing the power level dimension of optical signals. Instead of only using the presence/absence or intensity variation of light pulses, the system encodes information in the power level itself, effectively adding another degree of freedom to the transmission medium, which increases bandwidth without physical alterations to the optical path

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If optical power levels are used to encode binary characters, then transmission efficiency is improved, but the system requires more sophisticated power level mapping and detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rateVSAvoidpower level detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-mapping binary characters to specific power levels before transmission. The encoder预先 assigns the first power level to represent binary '0' and the second power level to represent binary '1', creating a deterministic mapping that simplifies the detection process at the receiver end, as the receiver only needs to detect which power level is present rather than decode complex modulation patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances transmission rate and efficiency without requiring additional hardware, allowing for increased optical communication throughput without modifying existing infrastructure.

Implementation Method 1

Optical communication uses light to communicate between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

An optical communication path, such as a fiber optic fiber, may carry optical network traffic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10911152B2Power-based decoding of data received over an optical communication path
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10911152B2 patent drawing
  • US10911152B2 patent drawing
  • US10911152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for transmitting data over an optical communication path is configured to receive data to be encoded in a bitstream for transmission using an optical communication path and encodes the received data to obtain a bitstream. The system is further configured to determine that the bitstream includes a sequence of consecutive bits, and obtain a power level at which to transmit a portion of the bitstream based on a count of the consecutive bits in the sequence. The system may be configured to selectively activate a light source at a power level according to a modulation scheme to optically transmit the portion of the bitstream at the power level.