Optical Burst Switching Duplicate Transmission Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical burst switching networks face significant burst loss due to contention for optical resources, leading to blocking issues, and existing methods to alleviate this, such as duplicate transmission, increase traffic and blocking probability while not fully utilizing statistical multiplexing advantages.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting a duplicate optical burst with a lower priority than the original, allowing the destination node to process and discard the duplicate if it arrives after the original, thereby preventing blocking without increasing overall traffic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If duplicate optical burst transmission is implemented to reduce burst loss, then reliability is improved, but traffic volume increases causing higher blocking probability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburst loss rateVSAvoidtraffic volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the priority parameter of duplicate bursts relative to original bursts. By assigning lower priority to duplicates, the system allows originals to be transmitted first, reducing burst loss without requiring equal bandwidth allocation for all duplicates. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by optimizing resource allocation based on burst type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by transmitting duplicates only when originals are blocked or lost. The destination node discards duplicate bursts if the original arrives successfully, and processes duplicates only when needed. This partial transmission approach reduces overall traffic volume while maintaining reliability improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If duplicate bursts are transmitted with equal priority to original bursts, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to complex signaling and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburst delivery successVSAvoidsignaling and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies device complexity by changing the priority parameter assignment - duplicates are given lower priority than originals. This eliminates the need for complex bidirectional signaling and reservation protocols, as the priority differentiation automatically manages resource allocation without requiring additional control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If optical bursts are transmitted without priority differentiation, then ease of operation is improved, but productivity decreases due to blocking and retransmission delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission simplicityVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces priority differentiation as a simple parameter change - originals receive high priority while duplicates receive low priority. This maintains ease of operation by using a straightforward priority-based queuing mechanism, while simultaneously improving productivity by ensuring originals are transmitted first, reducing blocking and retransmission delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7561800B2Optical burst switching system and method using duplicate burst transmission
Publication Date: 2009.07.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US7561800B2 patent drawing
  • US7561800B2 patent drawing
  • US7561800B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical burst switching (OBS) system and a method using duplicate optical burst transmission is provided. In accordance with the present invention, optical bursts do not have the same priority when the duplicate optical bursts are transmitted in an OBS network so that a burst loss rate due to blocking can be reduced. Optical bursts do not have the same priority when the duplicate optical bursts are transmitted in an OBS network, so that a burst loss rate due to the blocking can be reduced. After an optical burst control packet is transmitted on a signal channel using a unidirectional reservation manner in the OBS, a problem such as optical burst loss due to the blocking can be prevented even when the optical burst is transmitted on a data channel after an offset time is elapsed without any response messages.