Optical Bus Connector Layout for Low-Noise Wireless Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing number of wireless standards in electronic devices leads to routing bottlenecks, consuming space and generating noise, making it difficult to assemble and maintain these devices efficiently.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a bus, ring, or daisy-chain topology using fiber-optic cables to route signals, which simplifies assembly, reduces noise, and conserves space by connecting wireless components in a single path with taps at each set, allowing for flexible configuration and easy addition or removal of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a star topology with coaxial cables is used to connect multiple wireless components to a central transceiver, then signal routing is achieved, but space is consumed and noise is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidspace consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the traditional star topology into multiple daisy-chained connections. Instead of all components connecting to a central transceiver, components are connected in a sequence where each component connects to the next, forming a linear chain. This segmentation reduces the need for multiple separate cable runs from a central point, thereby reducing overall space consumption while maintaining connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary connection method using a shared communication bus that components can tap into. Rather than requiring dedicated coaxial cables from each component to the transceiver, components communicate through this shared bus structure. This intermediary approach significantly reduces cable quantity and space requirements while enabling efficient signal routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If coaxial cables and shielded conductors are used to route signals, then signal transmission is achieved, but noise is generated through coupling and reflections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmissionVSAvoidnoise generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional electrical coaxial cable system with an optical communication system. Optical fibers transmit signals as light rather than electrical signals, eliminating electromagnetic coupling and reflections that cause noise in electrical systems. This substitution maintains reliable signal transmission while eliminating the harmful electromagnetic noise generated by coaxial cables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple interface connections are implemented in a star topology, then wireless standards are supported, but routing bottlenecks occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless standard supportVSAvoidrouting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal communication bus that all wireless components can access. Instead of requiring separate dedicated interfaces for each wireless standard in a star topology, multiple components share this universal bus. Each component can tap into the bus to communicate with the transceiver, providing multi-functionality and supporting multiple wireless standards without increasing routing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If coaxial cables are routed throughout the electronic device, then signal connectivity is achieved, but assembly becomes difficult and yield is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal connectivityVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connectivity requirement into modular components that can be independently assembled. Each component in the daisy-chain or bus-based architecture can be assembled and tested separately before being integrated into the final device. This modular segmentation significantly simplifies the assembly process compared to routing multiple coaxial cables through the entire device, improving both assembly ease and manufacturing yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces noise interference, saves space, and improves coexistence of multiple wireless standards within electronic devices, enabling efficient assembly and potential upgrades while supporting various wireless protocols without requiring significant modifications to the electro-optical transceiver.

Implementation Method 1

signals can be conveyed from an electro-optical transceiver/baseband circuit to the included components for wireless interfaces, and signals can be conveyed from the included components for wireless interfaces to other such components or the electro-optical transceiver using fiber-optic cables

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical signal transmission: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS20240380489A1Configurable connector for optical bus
Publication Date: 2024.11.14 APPLE INC
  • US20240380489A1 patent drawing
  • US20240380489A1 patent drawing
  • US20240380489A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Circuits, methods, and apparatus that can route signals for wireless communications throughout an electronic device in an efficient manner that can save space, reduce noise, improve coexistence, and be readily assembled. An example can route signals through an electronic device using a bus, ring, or daisy-chain topology. Use of this topology can simplify routing, thereby saving space that can be used for additional functionality for the electronic device, a reduction in size of the electronic device, or both. Fiber-optic segments can be used for signal routing to decrease noise.