Transmission Optical Coating Optimization for Low Ghost Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical systems with multiple surfaces experience ghost image visibility issues due to internal reflections, and there is no effective method to evaluate or optimize anti-reflective coatings to minimize this phenomenon.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for evaluating and optimizing anti-reflective coatings in optical systems with multiple surfaces by calculating a total ghost image transmission coefficient based on spectral transmittance and reflectance, using the CIE 1964 photopic observer, to ensure ghost image visibility is below a predetermined threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional anti-reflective coatings are applied on all surfaces, then reflectance is reduced, but ghost image visibility is not sufficiently minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveghost image visibilityVSAvoidpredictive avoidance capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a colorimetric evaluation method that transforms the optimization criteria for anti-reflective coatings. Instead of using conventional reflectance metrics alone, the system calculates a colorimetric parameter based on CIE color coordinates (C, h°, Rv) that specifically evaluates ghost image visibility. This parameter change enables predictive optimization of coating properties to minimize ghost images before manufacturing, resolving the contradiction between reducing harmful ghost images and achieving reliable predictive avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through an iterative optimization process. The system calculates the colorimetric parameter for ghost image visibility, compares it against target values, and adjusts the anti-reflective coating properties accordingly. This feedback loop continues until the ghost image visibility is minimized, providing a systematic approach that transforms the unreliable conventional method into a reliable predictive optimization process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple anti-reflective coatings are optimized to minimize ghost images, then ghost image visibility is reduced, but the complexity of coating optimization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveghost image visibilityVSAvoidcoating optimization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies the complex multi-parameter optimization problem by transforming it into a single colorimetric parameter optimization. By defining a comprehensive colorimetric parameter that encapsulates ghost image visibility characteristics (based on CIE color coordinates), the system reduces the complexity of optimizing multiple coating properties while still achieving minimal ghost image visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite evaluation by combining multiple optical properties (reflectance, transmittance, absorption) and colorimetric characteristics into a single composite colorimetric parameter. This composite approach allows the system to evaluate and optimize the combined effect of multiple anti-reflective coatings without managing each parameter separately, thereby reducing optimization complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces ghost image visibility by iteratively optimizing coatings, ensuring the transmission optical system meets specific colorimetric parameters, enhancing user comfort and visual clarity.

Implementation Method 1

The two boundary reflection surfaces are coated with two anti-reflective coatings having complementary reflection spectral curves to eliminate the ghost image over a wide wavelength band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical interference: Interference

Implementation Method 2

transmission optical system having at least a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface having different curvatures and/or the first surface and the second surface being disposed to provide dioptric power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS12560804B2Transmission optical system with limited ghost image visibility, system and method for evaluating ghost image visibility of a transmission optical system
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL(COMPAGNIE GENERALE D OPTIQUE)
  • US12560804B2 patent drawing
  • US12560804B2 patent drawing
  • US12560804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the invention, a first coating and a second coating are configured so that the optical system has a colorimetric parameter of evaluation of ghost image visibility lower than a predetermined threshold, said colorimetric parameter of evaluation being based on total ghost image transmission coefficient of at least one ghost image formed by internal reflection of a light beam from a light source between at least the first surface and the second surface and by transmission through the optical system, the total ghost image transmission coefficient being integrated over a visible spectral band and depending on a spectrum of the light source.