Transmission Optical Coating Optimization for Low Ghost Visibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing optical systems with multiple surfaces experience ghost image visibility issues due to internal reflections, and there is no effective method to evaluate or optimize anti-reflective coatings to minimize this phenomenon.
Innovation Solution
A method and system for evaluating and optimizing anti-reflective coatings in optical systems with multiple surfaces by calculating a total ghost image transmission coefficient based on spectral transmittance and reflectance, using the CIE 1964 photopic observer, to ensure ghost image visibility is below a predetermined threshold.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If conventional anti-reflective coatings are applied on all surfaces, then reflectance is reduced, but ghost image visibility is not sufficiently minimized
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by introducing a colorimetric evaluation method that transforms the optimization criteria for anti-reflective coatings. Instead of using conventional reflectance metrics alone, the system calculates a colorimetric parameter based on CIE color coordinates (C, h°, Rv) that specifically evaluates ghost image visibility. This parameter change enables predictive optimization of coating properties to minimize ghost images before manufacturing, resolving the contradiction between reducing harmful ghost images and achieving reliable predictive avoidance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback through an iterative optimization process. The system calculates the colorimetric parameter for ghost image visibility, compares it against target values, and adjusts the anti-reflective coating properties accordingly. This feedback loop continues until the ghost image visibility is minimized, providing a systematic approach that transforms the unreliable conventional method into a reliable predictive optimization process.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If multiple anti-reflective coatings are optimized to minimize ghost images, then ghost image visibility is reduced, but the complexity of coating optimization increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent simplifies the complex multi-parameter optimization problem by transforming it into a single colorimetric parameter optimization. By defining a comprehensive colorimetric parameter that encapsulates ghost image visibility characteristics (based on CIE color coordinates), the system reduces the complexity of optimizing multiple coating properties while still achieving minimal ghost image visibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses composite evaluation by combining multiple optical properties (reflectance, transmittance, absorption) and colorimetric characteristics into a single composite colorimetric parameter. This composite approach allows the system to evaluate and optimize the combined effect of multiple anti-reflective coatings without managing each parameter separately, thereby reducing optimization complexity while maintaining effectiveness.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method effectively reduces ghost image visibility by iteratively optimizing coatings, ensuring the transmission optical system meets specific colorimetric parameters, enhancing user comfort and visual clarity.
Implementation Method 1
The two boundary reflection surfaces are coated with two anti-reflective coatings having complementary reflection spectral curves to eliminate the ghost image over a wide wavelength band
Implementation Method 2
transmission optical system having at least a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface having different curvatures and/or the first surface and the second surface being disposed to provide dioptric power
Data Source
AI summary
According to the invention, a first coating and a second coating are configured so that the optical system has a colorimetric parameter of evaluation of ghost image visibility lower than a predetermined threshold, said colorimetric parameter of evaluation being based on total ghost image transmission coefficient of at least one ghost image formed by internal reflection of a light beam from a light source between at least the first surface and the second surface and by transmission through the optical system, the total ghost image transmission coefficient being integrated over a visible spectral band and depending on a spectrum of the light source.


