Femtosecond Laser Optical Comb for Atmospheric Phase Noise Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Free space coherent optical communications systems face challenges in accurately compensating for phase noise caused by atmospheric turbulence, particularly in systems using multiple optical frequencies, which increases complexity and cost due to the need for multiple local oscillators and phase locked loops.

Innovation Solution

A device and method utilizing a femtosecond laser optical comb to measure atmospheric turbulence through reflected light, pre-distorting the transmitted light based on measured phase shifts and fluctuations to compensate for phase noise, allowing for error-free transmission without the need for multiple local oscillators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If carrier recovery technology with local oscillators and phase locked loops is used to compensate for phase change, then phase compensation accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase compensation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a single local oscillator that can serve multiple optical frequencies through wavelength division multiplexing. Instead of requiring separate local oscillators and phase locked loops for each optical frequency, one local oscillator is shared across multiple frequencies, reducing device complexity while maintaining phase compensation accuracy through the use of optical comb lines that are phase-coherent across different wavelengths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple optical frequencies into a single optical comb structure generated from one local oscillator. By merging the functions of multiple oscillators into a single comb-based system, the patent reduces the number of phase locked loops needed while maintaining the ability to compensate for phase changes across multiple frequencies simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple local oscillators are used for each optical frequency, then phase noise compensation is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase noise compensationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes a single local oscillator serve multiple functions by generating optical comb lines at multiple frequencies. This universal oscillator replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate oscillators, reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining reliable phase noise compensation through the phase-coherent nature of comb lines across different frequencies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates multiple optical frequency copies from a single local oscillator using optical frequency combs. Instead of manufacturing multiple physical oscillators, the system generates coherent frequency copies through the comb structure, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining the phase compensation capabilities needed for reliable communication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If atmospheric turbulence compensation is implemented, then communication reliability is improved, but ease of operation increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies pre-distortion to the transmitted signal based on predicted or measured atmospheric turbulence effects. By compensating for turbulence-induced phase changes before transmission, the system improves communication reliability without requiring complex real-time adaptive control during operation, thus maintaining ease of operation while achieving reliable compensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables accurate compensation for atmospheric turbulence-induced phase shifts and fluctuations across multiple optical frequencies, reducing system complexity and error rates in free space coherent optical communications.

Implementation Method 1

a mode-locked laser unit having a stabilized repetition rate and offset frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMode locking:

Implementation Method 2

phase noise in atmosphere... atmospheric turbulence on optical frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtmospheric turbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 3

measuring atmospheric turbulence by means of a beat frequency generated by synthesizing the transmitted light and the reflected light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeat frequency detection: Beat (acoustics)

Implementation Method 4

pre-distorting a transmitted light based on the measured atmospheric turbulence

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase pre-distortion:

Data Source

PatentUS10425155B2Device and method for free space coherent optical communication by means of automatic compensation for phase noise in atmosphere using femtosecond laser optical comb
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH
  • US10425155B2 patent drawing
  • US10425155B2 patent drawing
  • US10425155B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a device and method for free space coherent optical communications by means of an automatic compensation for phase noise in atmosphere using a femtosecond laser optical comb, and more particularly, a device and method for free space coherent optical communications by means of an automatic compensation for phase noise in atmosphere using a femtosecond laser optical comb, in which a phase shift value due to atmospheric turbulence is obtained from reflected light of transmission light generated from a femtosecond laser optical comb and the transmission light is pre-distorted on the basis of the phase shift value, thereby pre-compensating, in a transmission end, for phase noise due to atmospheric turbulence.