Optical Component With Molded Guide Unit For Fiber Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical fiber connection techniques for optical communication systems are costly and lack accuracy in mounting, particularly when using wafer-level packaging (WLP) for on-board optics (OBO), where optical components need to be precisely aligned and coupled with optical fibers.

Innovation Solution

An optical component design featuring an optical element with a light incidence/emission unit on a side surface and an optical coupling element with a guide unit on the substrate, where the guide unit extends parallel to the substrate to fix an optical fiber, and a mold resin layer covers the optical element, exposing the optical coupling element at one end, allowing for precise alignment and optical coupling without increasing mounting costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional optical fiber connection techniques are used, then optical coupling can be achieved, but mounting cost increases and alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmounting cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the optical fiber fixing function and the optical coupling function into a single integrated optical coupling element. This element includes a guide unit for fixing the optical fiber and a coupling unit for optical coupling, eliminating the need for separate mounting steps and reducing overall mounting cost while maintaining high alignment precision through the integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical coupling element is prepared in advance with the guide unit and coupling unit integrated together. The guide unit is designed to pre-position the optical fiber, and the coupling unit is pre-configured to achieve precise optical coupling. This preliminary integration eliminates the need for costly and complex alignment operations during final assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If wafer-level packaging is used for on-board optics, then mounting cost reduces, but alignment precision of optical components deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting costVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional planar wafer-level packaging to a three-dimensional structure where the optical coupling element extends vertically from the substrate. The guide unit and coupling unit are arranged in different spatial dimensions, allowing precise optical coupling to be achieved through vertical stacking rather than planar alignment, thereby maintaining high precision while benefiting from WLP cost advantages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If optical components are mounted separately, then flexibility in disposition is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisposition flexibilityVSAvoidcomponent complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical coupling element is designed as a universal component that performs multiple functions: it fixes the optical fiber through the guide unit, achieves optical coupling through the coupling unit, and can be mounted on the substrate in various positions. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate mounting of multiple components, reducing device complexity while maintaining disposition flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables highly accurate optical coupling with optical fibers in OBO systems using WLP, reducing mounting costs and improving alignment precision, thus enhancing the efficiency and reliability of optical communication systems.

Implementation Method 1

a mold resin layer 105 is formed so as to cover the optical element 102 and expose a side surface of the optical coupling element 103

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMolding:

Data Source

PatentUS11448838B2Optical component and method for manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11448838B2 patent drawing
  • US11448838B2 patent drawing
  • US11448838B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an optical element mounted on a substrate and an optical coupling element mounted on the substrate. The optical coupling element includes a guide unit extending in a direction parallel to a plane of the substrate so as to fix an optical fiber. There is provided a mold resin layer formed on the substrate so as to cover the optical element and expose a side surface of the optical coupling element at one end of the guide unit. The optical element includes a light incidence/emission unit on a side surface perpendicular to the plane of the substrate, and the other end of the guide unit and the light incidence/emission unit are disposed to face each other.