Optical Connection Component Crosstalk Reduction via 3D Core Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical wiring systems face complexity and signal loss issues when the number of optical fibers increases, particularly due to crosstalk at intersection points where fibers intersect on the same plane.

Innovation Solution

An optical connection component with a clad of smaller refractive index surrounding cores, featuring surfaces where cores are bent and arranged in different orders on intersecting surfaces to prevent intersection and reduce crosstalk, facilitating handling and signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If optical fibers are arranged on the same plane to facilitate handling, then ease of operation is improved, but crosstalk and signal loss occur at intersection points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling easeVSAvoidsignal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar arrangement to a three-dimensional configuration where optical fibers are arranged on different planes. The first and second optical fiber arrays are positioned on different planes, and the optical waveguides connect them through spatial routing, eliminating intersection points and preventing crosstalk while maintaining handling ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the number of optical fibers is increased to enhance signal transmission capacity, then productivity is improved, but device complexity and crosstalk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capacityVSAvoidwiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By utilizing three-dimensional space with optical fiber arrays on different planes, the patent enables increased fiber density and transmission capacity without proportionally increasing complexity. The structured arrangement of waveguides and arrays provides an organized routing system that scales efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical connection component is divided into distinct segments: first optical fiber array, second optical fiber array, and optical waveguides. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates modular assembly, reducing overall system complexity while supporting high fiber counts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Volume of moving object

If optical fibers intersect on the same plane to achieve compact arrangement, then volume is reduced, but crosstalk and signal loss occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent sizeVSAvoidcrosstalk
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates crosstalk by arranging optical fibers on different planes rather than having them intersect on the same plane. The first and second optical fiber arrays are positioned on different planes, and optical waveguides connect them through controlled spatial routing, preventing harmful intersections while maintaining compact overall dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses crosstalk and signal loss by ensuring cores do not intersect on the same plane, enhancing handling and signal integrity in optical wiring systems.

Implementation Method 1

a clad 10A having a smaller refractive index than a refractive index of the plurality of cores 17 and integrally surrounding the plurality of cores 17

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20240385385A1Optical connection component and optical wiring
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US20240385385A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385385A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385385A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical connection component includes a first surface extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction and in a third direction intersecting both the first direction and the second direction; and a second surface extending in the second direction and the third direction and arranged with the first surface along the first direction. Each of the plurality of cores extends from the first surface along the first direction, and is bent in the third direction to extend to the second surface. The plurality of cores are arranged along the second direction on each of the first surface and the second surface. An order in which the plurality of cores are arranged on the first surface as a whole and an order in which the plurality of cores are arranged on the second surface as a whole are different from each other.