Optical Connector Sheath Fixing via Merged Housing and Nested Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical connectors fail to securely fix the sheath of optical fiber cords without increasing the connector size, leading to potential detachment during pulling and complicating high-density arrangements.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a reinforcing metal plate within the splice protection sleeve and a fixing member with recesses and screws to securely attach the sheath of the optical fiber cord, along with a ferrule member and spacer for precise alignment and stabilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a structure for fixing the sheath of the optical fiber cord is provided, then the sheath can be securely fixed, but the size of the optical connector increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing reliability of sheathVSAvoidconnector size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing member is merged with the rear housing to form an integrated structure. The fixing member includes a clamping portion that extends from the rear housing, combining the housing and fixing function into one component. This eliminates the need for a separate fixing structure that would increase the connector size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping portion of the fixing member is inserted into the recess of the rear housing, creating a nested arrangement. The fixing member is positioned within the housing structure, utilizing the existing space without adding external dimensions to the connector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a plurality of rod-shaped reinforcements are provided in the reinforcement sleeve, then warping is prevented, but the size of the reinforcement sleeve increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to warpingVSAvoidreinforcement sleeve size
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using multiple rod-shaped reinforcements, the patent divides the reinforcement function into two parts: a ring-shaped reinforcement that provides circumferential support, and a cross-shaped reinforcement that provides radial support. This segmentation allows each reinforcement to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement structure uses asymmetric shapes (ring-shaped and cross-shaped) rather than multiple identical rod-shaped reinforcements. The cross-shaped reinforcement has four arms extending in different directions, providing uniform support while using material more efficiently than multiple rods would require.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Adaptability or versatility

If a spacer equivalent to a pin clamp is provided in a female-type optical connector, then coordination with male-type connector operation characteristics is achieved, but positioning of the ferrule body and spacer becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoordination with male-type connectorVSAvoidassembling workability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer includes positioning protrusions that act as intermediaries to engage with corresponding positioning recesses in the ferrule body. This intermediary mechanism provides precise positioning guidance during assembly, making it easier to correctly position the spacer relative to the ferrule body while maintaining compatibility with male-type connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure fixation of the optical fiber cord sheath without enlarging the connector size, allowing for high-density arrangements of optical connectors while preventing warping and ensuring reliable connection.

Implementation Method 1

a heat shrinkable tube 17 having an ellipse-shaped cross-section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentEP2664952B1Optical connector and method for assembling same
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC OPTIFRONTIER INC
  • EP2664952B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP2664952B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2664952B1 patent drawingFigure 3(a)~3(b)

AI summary

An optical connector 1 A to which an optical fiber cord including an optical fiber ribbon and a sheath is to be attached includes: a ferrule member 6 holding a plurality of embedded fibers 14 which are to be fusion-spliced respectively to a plurality of optical fibers constituting the optical fiber ribbon; a fusion splice protection sleeve 16 for protecting the fusion-spliced portion; housings 7 and 8 for housing the ferrule member 6 and the fusion splice protection sleeve 16, the housings 7 and 8 having, at the rear end, a recess for receiving a bifurcated portion of the sheath; and a fixing member 9 for fixing the sheath to the housings 7 and 8 by holding it.