Optical Counting Bar Products Conveyor Trigger

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conveyor devices for bar-shaped products rely on mechanical counting methods that are slow, unreliable, and prone to wear, necessitating a more reliable and minimally invasive solution for accurate product counting.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that utilize a camera and trigger signals to acquire and process images of bar ends on a conveyor element, with separators positioned at equidistant intervals to ensure accurate counting, and optional light source illumination to enhance image contrast, allowing for precise detection and counting of products without mechanical modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical counting devices are used to count bar-shaped products, then the counting function is achieved, but the counting speed is slow and the reliability is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounting reliabilityVSAvoidcounting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical counting devices with an optical measurement system consisting of a camera, trigger device, and evaluation device. The camera captures images of bar ends on the conveyor, the trigger device synchronizes imaging with conveyor position, and the evaluation device counts bars by analyzing image content. This substitution eliminates mechanical contact, improving both reliability and speed simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If mechanical counting devices are used to count bar-shaped products, then the counting function is achieved, but the devices are subject to wear and require frequent maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounting reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical counting devices with an optical measurement system consisting of a camera, trigger device, and evaluation device. The camera captures images of bar ends on the conveyor, the trigger device synchronizes imaging with conveyor position, and the evaluation device counts bars by analyzing image content. This substitution eliminates mechanical contact, improving both reliability and speed simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If images are acquired continuously to count all bar ends, then all products are detected, but products may be detected multiple times or missed due to timing misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic triggering based on conveyor belt position. The trigger device generates trigger signals at predetermined intervals corresponding to the conveyor's periodic motion, causing the camera to acquire images at synchronized moments. This periodic action ensures that each bar end is captured at the correct position without overlap or omission, simplifying the evaluation process while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Measurement precision

If the camera captures a wide section of the conveyor to ensure all bars are visible, then complete coverage is achieved, but image distortion and occlusion increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebar end detection accuracyVSAvoidimage distortion and occlusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic triggering based on conveyor belt position. The trigger device generates trigger signals at predetermined intervals corresponding to the conveyor's periodic motion, causing the camera to acquire images at synchronized moments. This periodic action ensures that each bar end is captured at the correct position without overlap or omission, simplifying the evaluation process while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and accurate counting of bar-shaped products with minimal mechanical modifications, ensuring products are detected once and only once, improving reliability and reducing errors compared to traditional mechanical counting methods.

Implementation Method 1

images are acquired by a camera, said image showing front ends of the products

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

optional light source illumination to enhance image contrast

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3268904B1Counting bar-shaped products based upon acquired images
Publication Date: 2019.10.02 PRIMETALS TECH GERMANY GMBH
  • EP3268904B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3268904B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3268904B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

A conveyor element (2) of a conveyor device conveys bar-shaped products (1) orthogonal to a longitudinal direction (x) of the bar-shaped products (1) in a conveying direction (y). A trigger device (3) provides a trigger signal (S) each time the conveyor element (2) has travelled a predetermined interval. Based upon the respective trigger signal (S), an image (B) is acquired by a camera (4), said image (B) showing front ends of the products (1) in a respective section of the conveyor element (2) corresponding at least to said predetermined interval. Based upon the acquired images (B), the number of bar-shaped products (1) conveyed by the conveyor element (2) is determined.