Optical Data Pipe Footprint Reduction via Integrated Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical interconnect systems have a large footprint, which limits their application space and durability, and require precise alignment, making them less suitable for rugged environments and handling by non-specialized personnel.

Innovation Solution

The use of compact ASIC, chip-on-board, flip-chip, and ruggedized packaging techniques minimizes the footprint of optoelectronic interconnect devices, such as the Optical Data Pipe, allowing for relaxed alignment tolerances and increased durability through direct bonding of transceiver dies to circuit boards and integration of infinite conjugate imagers, reducing the overall size and enhancing handling robustness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If traditional optical interconnect systems are used, then alignment precision is maintained, but footprint area becomes too large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint areaVSAvoidalignment tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the emitter array, detector array, and gradient index rod imager into a single integrated optical interconnect system. This consolidation reduces the overall footprint area while maintaining alignment precision through the self-aligning nature of the integrated structure, eliminating the need for separate alignment mechanisms that would increase footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested structure where the emitter and detector arrays are positioned at the ends of the gradient index rod imager, with the optical channels nested within the rod imager structure. This nesting approach minimizes the footprint area by utilizing the internal volume of the rod imager for optical transmission rather than requiring external alignment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of stationary object

If optical interconnect systems are made compact, then footprint is reduced, but durability and ruggedness decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefootprintVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary alignment and bonding of the emitter and detector arrays to the gradient index rod imager during manufacturing. This pre-alignment ensures that the compact structure maintains its optical alignment and durability under rugged conditions, as the components are permanently bonded in their correct positions rather than requiring field adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The gradient index rod imager serves as an intermediary structure that mechanically supports and optically connects the emitter and detector arrays. This intermediary structure provides mechanical protection and structural integrity to the compact configuration, enhancing durability while maintaining the reduced footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If alignment tolerances are relaxed for easier handling, then ease of operation improves, but signal transmission quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling easeVSAvoidsignal transmission quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated optical interconnect system is designed to be self-aligning through its structural configuration. The emitter and detector arrays are permanently bonded to the gradient index rod imager in fixed positions, creating a self-service system that maintains precise optical alignment without requiring external adjustment mechanisms. This enables relaxed handling requirements while preserving signal transmission quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a low-footprint, high-density, low-power, and low-crosstalk optical interconnect system that is tolerant to handling and displacement, enabling efficient high-bandwidth signal transmission over short and long distances with improved durability and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

gradient index rod imager

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11726274B1Low footprint optical interconnects
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 WAVEFRONT RESEARCH INC
  • US11726274B1 patent drawing
  • US11726274B1 patent drawing
  • US11726274B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Compact ASIC, chip-on-board, flip-chip, interposer, and related packaging techniques are incorporated to minimize the footprint of optoelectronic interconnect devices, including the Optical Data Pipe. In addition, ruggedized packaging techniques are incorporated to increase the durability and application space for optoelectronic interconnect devices, including an Optical Data Pipe.