Optical Detecting Device Light Tight Component Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical detecting modules suffer from light leakage due to low quality optical isolation, leading to decreased detection accuracy as the detecting signal is directly transmitted to the light receiving unit without reflection by an external object, causing noise and intermixing of signals.

Innovation Solution

An optical detecting device with a package structure that includes an isolation component between the light source and the optical detecting component, a light tight component to prevent direct signal transmission, and a package structure with lateral walls and transparent glue to obstruct signal leakage, ensuring the signal is only reflected from an external object.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the light source and optical detecting component are disposed close to each other to reduce device size, then the device compactness is improved, but light leakage occurs causing detection accuracy to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical path into separate regions using isolation components. The light source and optical detecting component are segmented into distinct optical zones with isolation walls and light tight components preventing direct light transmission between them, thereby maintaining detection accuracy while allowing close proximity arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Isolation components including isolation walls, light tight components, and transparent glue are introduced as intermediary elements between the light source and optical detecting component. These intermediaries block direct light transmission while allowing the components to be disposed close together, resolving the contradiction between compactness and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If optical isolation quality is low to simplify structure, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but light leakage increases causing signal noise to worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidsignal noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The optical path is segmented into isolated regions using multiple isolation components (isolation walls, light tight components, transparent glue). This segmentation approach effectively blocks light leakage and reduces signal noise while maintaining relatively simple individual component structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple intermediary isolation components are introduced to block direct light transmission. The isolation walls, light tight components, and transparent glue work together as intermediaries to prevent light leakage, reducing signal noise without requiring complex optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no isolation component is placed between light source and detecting component to reduce parts count, then device complexity is reduced, but light leakage occurs causing detection accuracy to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of componentsVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements optical path segmentation using isolation walls and light tight components that divide the space between light source and detecting component into isolated regions. This segmentation prevents light leakage effectively while using simple, easy-to-manufacture components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Isolation components serve as intermediary elements that block direct light transmission between the light source and optical detecting component. These intermediaries are simple in structure but effective in preventing light leakage, thereby maintaining detection accuracy without requiring complex optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents light leakage, enhancing detection accuracy by ensuring the sampling signal is only reflected from the external object and not directly transmitted to the optical detecting component, thereby improving the overall quality of the optical detecting module.

Implementation Method 1

The light source is adapted to output a sampling signal for projecting onto an external object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

The optical detecting component is adapted to receive the sampling signal reflected from the external object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The light tight component is disposed on the isolation component and adapted to avoid the sampling signal from projecting onto the incident surface unit without reflection by the external object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS9885601B2Optical detecting device having a light tight component to be a direct touch surface capable of preventing light leakage
Publication Date: 2018.02.06 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US9885601B2 patent drawing
  • US9885601B2 patent drawing
  • US9885601B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical detecting device includes a light source, an optical detecting component, a package structure and a light tight component. The light source outputs a sampling signal to project onto an external object. The optical detecting component is disposed by the light source and has an interval relative to the light source. The optical detecting component receives the sampling signal reflected from the external object. The package structure covers the optical detecting component and the light source, and includes an illuminating surface unit and an incident surface unit respectively corresponding to the light source and the optical detecting component, and further includes an isolation component disposed between the illuminating surface unit and the emerging surface unit. The light tight component is disposed on the isolation component to obstruct transmission path of the sampling signal from the illuminating surface unit to the incident surface without reflection by the external object.