Optical Device Integrated into Vehicle Air-Conditioning Duct

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air conditioning systems in motor vehicles lack an inexpensive and simple way to provide visual feedback on their operation, which can enhance user perception of correct functioning.

Innovation Solution

A light assembly with an optical device is integrated into the air conditioning system, featuring an optical element that receives light from a source outside the duct and diffuses it internally, using total internal reflections or refractions to illuminate the air conditioning pipes, allowing for indirect lighting without requiring extensive integration into the pipe structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a light assembly is integrated into the air conditioning duct to provide visual feedback, then user perception of correct operation is improved, but device complexity and integration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual feedback to userVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical device is merged with the air conditioning duct structure, where the optical element is positioned within the duct to receive light from an external light source and guide it along the duct path. This integration allows the lighting function to be combined with the existing air conditioning structure, providing visual feedback without requiring a completely separate lighting system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

An optical element acts as an intermediary between the external light source and the interior of the air conditioning duct. The optical element receives light rays from a light source placed outside the duct and guides them along the duct path, enabling indirect illumination of the duct interior without placing the light source inside the confined space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the light source is placed outside the air conditioning duct, then ease of installation is improved, but illumination effectiveness may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidillumination effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element serves as a mediator that transfers light from the external light source into the air conditioning duct. It receives light rays from outside the duct and guides them along the duct path, ensuring that the illumination effectiveness is maintained despite the light source being positioned outside the duct for easier installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical element is positioned at an angle relative to the duct axis, with its input face receiving light from a direction perpendicular to the duct length. This angular positioning allows the optical element to effectively redirect light from the external source along the duct interior, optimizing illumination coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If the optical element uses total internal reflection to guide light, then illumination coverage is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination coverageVSAvoidoptical element precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element is positioned at an angular orientation relative to the duct axis, with its input face perpendicular to the duct length and its output face inclined at a specific angle. This angular positioning creates the necessary conditions for total internal reflection to occur at the output face, enabling light to be guided along the duct interior while maintaining reasonable manufacturing tolerances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a cost-effective and easy-to-implement lighting system that offers precise positioning and dual functionality of internal illumination and air interconnection, enhancing user feedback on the air conditioning system's operation without complicating the assembly process.

Implementation Method 1

the rays of light are guided in the optical guide element from this entry face to the exit face, by successive total internal reflections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the exit face is oriented so that the rays adapted to cross it by refraction are directed towards the inside of the air conditioning pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP3041695B1Light assembly comprising an optical device integrated into a motor vehicle air-conditioning assembly
Publication Date: 2017.07.12 VALEO VISION SA
  • EP3041695B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3041695B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a light assembly comprising an optical device (1) that can be mounted on an air-conditioning channel (2, 6) of a vehicle. This optical device comprises means for fastening same to the channel, and it comprises an optical element (8) suitable for receiving, via an inlet face (38), the light rays emitted by at least one light source (10) positioned outside the channel, and diffusing said rays via an outlet face (44) facing the inside of said channel. The optical device therefore allows the elements of the air-conditioning channel to be interconnected, while supporting the means for illuminating the inside of said channel. The invention also relates to a vehicle provided with an air-conditioning assembly of which the channels are lit from the inside by the optical device of the light assembly, controlled by means of instructions from the control module of said air-conditioning assembly.