Optical Electronic Device Placement Under Display Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in integrating optical electronic devices like cameras and sensors without compromising the display area or image quality.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a display panel that includes optical areas and a normal area, where optical electronic devices are positioned under the display area, allowing for light transmission and normal display driving without reducing the display area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If optical electronic devices are disposed on the front surface of the display panel, then they can be easily accessed and function normally, but the display area is reduced and image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical electronic device functionalityVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves the optical electronic device from the front surface (2D plane) to the back surface of the display panel, utilizing the third dimension (depth/layer) to resolve the conflict between device functionality and display area. This dimensional transition allows the optical device to be positioned in the non-display area without reducing the front display surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical electronic device is nested within the display panel structure itself, specifically in the non-display area on the back surface. This nesting approach integrates the optical device into the existing panel architecture, allowing it to function without occupying additional space that would reduce the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If optical electronic devices are disposed on the front surface of the display panel, then they can be easily accessed, but image quality deteriorates due to obstruction and light interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical electronic device functionalityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By relocating the optical electronic device to the back surface of the display panel, the patent eliminates the physical obstruction and light interference that occur when devices are placed on the front surface. This dimensional change ensures that the optical device does not block light paths or interfere with the display optics, thereby maintaining image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If the non-display area is reduced to maximize display area, then the display area increases, but optical electronic devices cannot be properly positioned or function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidoptical electronic device functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by utilizing the back surface of the display panel as the positioning location for optical electronic devices. This dimensional transition allows the devices to be placed in the non-display area without requiring additional front surface space, thereby maintaining maximum display area while ensuring proper device positioning and functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If optical electronic devices are positioned under the display area with light transmission structure, then they can function normally and remain hidden, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical electronic device functionalityVSAvoiddisplay panel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the optical electronic device within the existing display panel structure on the back surface, nesting it into the non-display area. This approach utilizes the existing structural layers and components of the display panel, minimizing the need for additional complex structures while enabling the optical device to function and remain hidden from the front surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS12217720B2Display device and driving method for the same
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12217720B2 patent drawing
  • US12217720B2 patent drawing
  • US12217720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a display panel including a display area in which an optical area and a normal area are disposed, and a non-display area, a first optical electronic device disposed to overlap the optical area and generating user information, and a display controller configured to acquire information on a viewing angle at which images on the display panel can be acceptably viewed based on the user information, and adjust a ratio between red, green, and blue colors in an image displayed in the optical area among the images displayed in the display area based on the viewing angle information.