Optical System Diaphragm Aperture Formation via Beam Deflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of optical systems with beam deflection and diaphragm elements is time-consuming and complex, especially in multi-beam systems, due to the need for precise alignment of these elements, which is difficult to achieve through manual adjustment.

Innovation Solution

An optical system is manufactured by fixing a beam deflection unit and a screening element together using a holder, where the screening element is processed with light beams to form a diaphragm element, ensuring the diaphragm aperture is aligned with the beam deflection element, eliminating the need for separate alignment of the diaphragm and beam deflection elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment is used for positioning beam deflection elements and diaphragm elements, then alignment precision can be achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the diaphragm element in a predefined arrangement relative to the beam deflection element before final assembly. The holder is designed with predetermined geometric relationships that automatically establish the correct alignment when components are assembled, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual adjustment during final assembly while maintaining high alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustment is used for positioning beam deflection elements and diaphragm elements, then alignment precision can be achieved, but the device design becomes complex and voluminous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the positioning function into the holder structure itself. The holder is designed with integrated geometric features that simultaneously provide mechanical support and precise alignment, combining multiple functions (support, positioning, alignment) into a single component. This eliminates the need for separate adjustment mechanisms and reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If individual positioning is performed for each element in multi-beam systems, then alignment precision can be achieved, but the manufacturing effort becomes unjustifiably high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the holder to simultaneously position and align multiple beam deflection elements and diaphragm elements according to a predefined arrangement. The holder structure incorporates geometric relationships that automatically ensure correct alignment for all elements in the multi-beam system during a single assembly operation, eliminating the need for individual positioning of each element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the manufacturing process by ensuring precise alignment of the diaphragm aperture with the beam deflection element, reducing the complexity and time required for assembly and maintaining alignment throughout the optical path, enhancing the performance of optical systems like light grids.

Implementation Method 1

the beam deflection element is irradiated by the processing light beams such that after a deflection by the beam deflection element, the processing light beams are incident on a functional zone of the screening element and change its optical properties by energy emission

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight deflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the processing light beams are incident on a functional zone of the screening element and change its optical properties by energy emission

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy emission: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11163095B2Method of manufacturing an optical system including forming a plurality of diaphragm apertures from a screening element
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 SICK AG
  • US11163095B2 patent drawing
  • US11163095B2 patent drawing
  • US11163095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method of manufacturing an optical system that comprises at least one beam deflection unit, at least one diaphragm element, and at least one holder for fixing the beam deflection element and the diaphragm element in a predefined arrangement relative to one another, the beam deflection element and a screening element are provided. The beam deflection element and the screening element are fixed by means of the holder such that the actual arrangement of the screening element relative to the beam deflection element corresponds to the predefined arrangement of the diaphragm element relative to the beam deflection element. The beam deflection element is irradiated by the processing light beams such that after a deflection by the beam deflection element the processing light beams are incident on a functional zone of the screening element and change its optical properties by energy emission.