Optical Dirt Detection Device for Auto-Adjusting Cleaner Suction Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing auto cleaners require manual adjustment of suction power, leading to inefficient cleaning due to either insufficient power for effective cleaning or excessive power consumption.

Innovation Solution

An optical device equipped with a light source and optical sensor that determines dirt level based on optical data, adjusting suction power accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If suction power is increased to improve cleaning effectiveness, then cleaning quality is improved, but power consumption increases and service duration decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The suction power is made dynamically adjustable based on real-time dirt level detection. The processing circuit automatically adjusts the suction power level according to the detected dirt level, allowing the system to use high power only when necessary (when dirt is detected) and low power when the surface is clean, thus resolving the contradiction between cleaning effectiveness and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the optical sensor continuously detects the dirt level and provides information to the processing circuit, which then adjusts the suction power accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures that suction power is optimized based on actual cleaning needs, preventing both over-power consumption on clean surfaces and under-power on dirty surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If suction power is decreased to reduce power consumption, then service duration is extended, but cleaning quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The suction power operates dynamically at different levels based on detected dirt conditions. When the optical sensor detects a clean surface, the system switches to low power mode to conserve energy and extend service duration. When dirt is detected, the system automatically increases power to maintain cleaning effectiveness, thus resolving the contradiction between power consumption and cleaning quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If manual adjustment of suction power is required, then device complexity is reduced, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidsuction power adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-adjustment of suction power based on automatic dirt level detection. The optical sensor and processing circuit work together to automatically determine the appropriate suction power level without requiring user intervention. This eliminates the need for complex manual adjustment mechanisms while providing convenient automatic operation, resolving the contradiction between device complexity and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automatically adjusts suction power based on dirt level, optimizing cleaning efficiency and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensor, configured to sense optical data generated based on reflected light or scattering light of the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

an optical sensor, configured to sense optical data generated based on reflected light or scattering light of the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS12591960B2Optical device and dirt level determining method
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US12591960B2 patent drawing
  • US12591960B2 patent drawing
  • US12591960B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical device, comprising: a processing circuit; a light source, configured to emit light to a surface; and an optical sensor, configured to sense optical data generated based on reflected light or scattering light of the light. The processing circuit computes a dirt level of the surface according to the optical data.