Optical Disc Drive Latching Mechanism for Easy Motor Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical disc drives face difficulties in maintenance due to the securement of the driving module with elastic locking hooks, making it hard to disassemble and replace the motor without specialized welding equipment.

Innovation Solution

The optical disc drive incorporates latching structures within the body to secure the driving mechanism, with a body wrapping unit featuring limiting portions that restrict the latching structures, allowing for easy disassembly of the body wrapping unit to replace the driving module without requiring additional equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If elastic locking hooks are used to securely fasten the motor to the body, then the motor is firmly secured and cannot be easily dislodged, but the driving module cannot be easily removed for maintenance without welding equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurement strengthVSAvoidease of driving module replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the fastening system into two independent parts: latching structures on the motor and corresponding latching holes on the body. This segmentation allows the motor to be securely fastened during operation while enabling easy removal by simply disengaging the latching structures, eliminating the need for welding equipment during maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the motor is welded to the circuit board for secure attachment, then the motor is firmly fixed, but the motor and circuit board cannot be disconnected without specialized welding equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the fastening function from permanent welding and implements it through removable latching structures. The latching hooks engage with latching holes to provide secure attachment during operation, but can be easily disengaged for maintenance, thereby extracting the irreversibility of welding while retaining the security of attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Strength

If multiple elastic locking hooks are used to secure the motor, then the motor is firmly fixed to the body, but the structure becomes complex and difficult to disassemble

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurement strengthVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies latching structures only at the specific locations where the motor needs to be secured to the body, rather than using a complex overall fastening system. The latching hooks are positioned to engage with corresponding holes at critical attachment points, providing secure fastening with minimal structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables maintenance staff to manually disassemble and replace the driving module, enhancing maintenance efficiency and eliminating the need for specialized tools.

Implementation Method 1

The driving mechanism is secured to the body with the use of the latching structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

the body wrapping unit used to cover the body comprises at least a limiting portion which is positioned at another side of a portion of the latching structures, so as to restrict the operation of the latching structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Constraint: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS7958521B2Optical disc drive with latching mechanism that facilitates driving mechanism replacement
Publication Date: 2011.06.07 ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC
  • US7958521B2 patent drawing
  • US7958521B2 patent drawing
  • US7958521B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an optical disc drive designed for reading data stored in an optical disc. The optical disc drive includes a body, a driving module, a body wrapping unit, and an access module designed for reading data stored in the optical disc. The driving module and the access module are both disposed in the body. The driving module has a circuit board and a driving element disposed on the circuit board, and the body has a plurality of latching structures. The driving mechanism is secured to the body with the use of the latching structures, and the driving mechanism is secured at one side of the latching structures. Moreover, the body wrapping unit used to cover the body has at least a limiting portion which is positioned at another side of a portion of the latching structures.