Multilayer Optical Disc Management Area for Layer Type Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multilayer optical discs with information layers conforming to different standards face challenges in quickly accessing and identifying the presence and type of other information layers, leading to increased access time when switching between them.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a management area in the information layer with the highest recording density to record information about the presence and type of other information layers, allowing the optical disc device to efficiently identify and access them by pre-selecting the appropriate method for tracking error signal generation based on the layer type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a multilayer optical disc has information layers conforming to different optical disc standards, then the disc can accommodate multiple standards and increase user convenience, but it takes time to access other information layers when the need to reproduce or record information on another layer suddenly arises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with multiple optical disc standardsVSAvoidaccess time when switching between information layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by recording management information about other information layers (such as layer types, presence/absence, and track information) in advance in the management area. This allows the optical disc device to quickly access and identify target layers without time-consuming detection during actual layer switching operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a management area as an intermediary structure that stores information about other information layers. This management area acts as a mediator between the current information layer and other layers, enabling quick identification and access by providing pre-recorded management information without requiring direct detection of target layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the type of one information layer is not recorded on another layer, then the disc structure remains simple, but every time the device accesses a different information layer it must read the type of the layer to select a method of generating a tracking error signal adapted to the type

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisc structure complexityVSAvoidaccess time for reading layer type information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-recording management information including layer types in the management area during disc manufacturing. This eliminates the need for time-consuming layer type detection during device operation, as all necessary information is prepared in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the layer type information and management data from the actual information layers and places it in a separate management area. This separation allows the management information to be accessed independently without affecting the simplicity of the information layer structure while enabling quick identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of time

If information indicating the types of other information layers is recorded in the management area, then access time is reduced, but the management area requires additional information storage capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess time when switching between information layersVSAvoidstorage capacity of management area
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by recording only essential management information (layer types, presence/absence indicators, and basic track information) in the management area, rather than storing complete data from all layers. This provides sufficient information for quick access while minimizing the storage capacity required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces access time by enabling the optical disc device to quickly determine the type and presence of other information layers, allowing for faster switching and operation based on pre-set laser power and tracking error signal methods.

Implementation Method 1

a blue-violet laser light source 2a having a wavelength of about 405 nm... a beam 3a from the blue-violet laser light source 2a... a sensor lens 8 and a photodetector 9

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8254240B2Optical disc and optical disc device
Publication Date: 2012.08.28 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US8254240B2 patent drawing
  • US8254240B2 patent drawing
  • US8254240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a multilayer optical disc having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, because the type of each information layer is not recorded in the other information layers, in read and write operations by a compatible optical disc device conforming to a plurality of optical disc standards, every time the information layer being accessed changes, it has been necessary to read the type of the information layer and select a method of generating a tracking error signal adapted to the type of information layer, so access has taken time. In order to solve the above problem, in the optical multilayer disc according to the present invention, having information layers conforming to a plurality of different optical disc standards, in an area in one of the information layers, information about the other information layers is recorded. The time required to access the other information layers can be reduced by using this information to select a tracking error signal generating method.