Optical Disc Spare Area Status Updates for Accurate Defect Lists

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical recording media systems do not effectively manage defect status information in newly allocated or enlarged spare areas, leading to confusion during defect list reading and reduced drive system performance.

Innovation Solution

The system updates defect list entries to indicate whether blocks in the spare area are usable or unusable replacement blocks, ensuring accurate defect management by recording status information that reflects the defect status of blocks within the spare area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the spare area is enlarged or newly allocated to substitute defect blocks, then the reliability of defect management is improved, but the drive system performance deteriorates due to confusion in reading defect list entries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect management reliabilityVSAvoiddrive system performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by updating the defect list entries proactively when the spare area is enlarged or newly allocated. The drive system pre-modifies the status information in defect list entries to reflect the new spare area configuration, preventing confusion before it occurs during subsequent read operations. This ensures that defect management reliability is maintained while avoiding performance degradation from reading incorrect or ambiguous defect list information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the defect list entry is left unchanged in the enlarged or newly allocated spare area, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision of defect status deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect list management complexityVSAvoiddefect status accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively updating only the specific defect list entries that correspond to blocks within the enlarged or newly allocated spare area. Rather than modifying the entire defect list structure or all entries, the system precisely targets and updates only the relevant local portions (defect list entries for spare area blocks), maintaining accurate defect status information without unnecessarily increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the status information of spare area blocks is not updated, then the ease of operation is maintained, but the loss of information increases due to confusion in defect block identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect list reading easeVSAvoiddefect status information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by updating the defect list entries to provide accurate feedback information about the status of blocks in the enlarged or newly allocated spare area. The status information in defect list entries is modified to clearly indicate whether blocks are usable or unusable for defect replacement, ensuring that the drive system and host receive correct information about defect block identification and spare area availability, preventing information loss and confusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9196300B2Optical recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus, and recording/reproducing method
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9196300B2 patent drawing
  • US9196300B2 patent drawing
  • US9196300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information recording medium, on which when a spare area for a replacement block for replacing a defect block created in a predetermined area of an information recording medium is enlarged or newly allocated, defect status information of blocks within the enlarged or newly allocated spare area is changed and written on the information recording medium. By managing the defect status information of the blocks within the enlarged or newly allocated spare area, unnecessary operations of a drive system are eliminated thus improving efficiency of the drive system.