Optical Disk Buffer Area Management via Physical and Logical Position Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing information recording media, such as DVDs, face inefficiencies in forming and maintaining buffer areas due to the need for redundant finalize processes, which can lead to increased operation times and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

An information recording medium and apparatus that utilize recording management data including physical and logical position information to efficiently form and manage buffer areas, allowing for optional physical recording and reducing the time required for compatibility processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a finalize process is performed to form buffer areas for read-only compatibility, then read-only apparatus compatibility is improved, but operation time and processing resources are increased due to redundant formation when the physical buffer area already exists

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread-only apparatus compatibilityVSAvoidfinalize process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming the physical buffer area in advance during the quick format process. The buffer area is physically recorded on the disc during initial formatting, so that when the finalize process is later performed, the buffer area already exists and only needs to be logically recognized rather than physically created again. This eliminates redundant physical recording operations and reduces finalize process time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating a logical buffer area that references the existing physical buffer area. Instead of physically recreating the buffer area during finalize, the system creates a logical representation that points to the pre-formed physical buffer area. This logical copy allows read-only apparatus compatibility to be achieved without the time-consuming physical recording process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If a normal format process is performed to form complete buffer areas, then data structure compatibility is improved, but format processing time is increased compared to quick format

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata structure compatibilityVSAvoidformat processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the buffer area formation into two distinct parts: a physical buffer area formed during quick format, and a logical buffer area formed during finalize. The physical buffer area contains the actual recorded data structure, while the logical buffer area provides the interface for read-only compatibility. This segmentation allows the time-consuming physical formation to occur once during quick format, while finalize only needs to create the lighter logical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by performing only the necessary minimum during quick format (forming physical buffer area) and completing the remaining portion during finalize (forming logical buffer area). This divides the complete buffer area formation process into two stages, allowing faster initial formatting while still achieving full compatibility later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If buffer areas are physically recorded during finalize process, then read-only access reliability is improved, but resource utilization is increased due to redundant physical recording operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread-only access reliabilityVSAvoidrecording resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by having the physical buffer area formed during quick format serve the dual purpose of both quick format functionality and read-only compatibility. The pre-formed physical buffer area automatically serves as the foundation for read-only access without requiring additional physical recording during finalize, eliminating redundant energy-consuming operations while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of the physical buffer area and logical buffer area so that the physical buffer area formed during quick format serves both the recordable medium operations and the read-only compatibility requirements. This merging eliminates the need for separate physical recording operations during finalize, reducing resource consumption while maintaining read-only access reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7801015B2Optical recording medium having physical and logical position information of buffer areas
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 PEZYOTTA DIGITAL DATA MACHINE LTD
  • US7801015B2 patent drawing
  • US7801015B2 patent drawing
  • US7801015B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical disk (100) comprises recording management areas (103, 113) in which record management data for managing data recording is recorded. The record management data includes (i) physical position information (122, 125, 126) indicating the positions of physical buffer areas in which buffer data for buffering recording operation is physically recorded and (ii) logical position information (121) indicating the position of a logical buffer area in which buffer data is logically recorded or to be recorded.