Optical Distance Measuring Apparatus Error Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical distance measuring apparatuses are bulky due to the need for a light guiding portion to detect errors in the light emitting portion, which increases the number of components and size.

Innovation Solution

An optical distance measuring apparatus that performs error detection using reflected light emitted during non-distance measurement periods, eliminating the need for a light guiding portion by utilizing a case to accommodate the light emitting and receiving portions and incorporating a control device to detect errors through clutter reflected light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a light guiding portion is added to detect errors in the light emitting portion, then error detection capability is improved, but the number of components and device size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the error detection function with the existing light receiving portion by having it perform dual functions: receiving reflected light for distance measurement and detecting errors through clutter reflected light. This eliminates the need for a separate light guiding portion while maintaining error detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light receiving portion is designed to perform multiple functions: it receives reflected light for normal distance measurement operations and simultaneously detects errors by analyzing clutter reflected light during non-distance measurement periods. This multi-functionality removes the need for dedicated error detection components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a light guiding portion is added to detect errors in the light emitting portion, then error detection capability is improved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the error detection function into the existing light receiving portion, eliminating the need for additional light guiding portions and other dedicated error detection components. This merging approach maintains error detection capability while reducing overall device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light receiving portion serves itself by performing both distance measurement and error detection functions. During non-distance measurement periods, it automatically detects errors using clutter reflected light without requiring separate dedicated components, thereby reducing device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If error detection is performed during non-distance measurement periods using clutter reflected light, then error detection accuracy is improved, but measurement time may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic error detection during non-distance measurement periods by utilizing clutter reflected light. This periodic approach allows error detection to occur at intervals without continuously interfering with distance measurement operations, balancing accuracy with time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary error detection during non-distance measurement periods before the next distance measurement cycle begins. This timing strategy ensures that error detection completes without extending the overall measurement time, as it utilizes otherwise idle periods in the operational cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for error detection in the light emitting portion without additional components, reducing the size and complexity of the apparatus while maintaining high accuracy in error identification.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting portion configured to emit irradiation light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a light receiving portion configured to output a signal according to an intensity of incident light, the incident light including a reflected light resulting from the emitted irradiation light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a light receiving portion configured to output a signal according to an intensity of incident light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20230070229A1Optical distance measuring apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.03.09 DENSO CORP
  • US20230070229A1 patent drawing
  • US20230070229A1 patent drawing
  • US20230070229A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical distance measuring apparatus is provided with: a light emitting portion configured to emit irradiation light; a light receiving portion configured to output a signal according to an intensity of incident light including a reflected light resulting from the emitted irradiation light; a case that accommodates the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion; a distance measuring portion configured to perform a distance measurement process of measuring a distance to an object according to the intensity of the incident light; an error detecting portion configured to perform an error detection process of detecting an error in the light emitting portion using a reflected light resulting from the irradiation light emitted in a period when the distance measurement process is not performed.