Optical Electrical Measurement Probe for Dense Circuit Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical measurement systems face challenges in simultaneously recording a large number of signals from densely populated circuits due to limited measurement channels and high costs, often requiring expensive probe cards and robots with precise mechanics, which are difficult to implement reliably.

Innovation Solution

A measurement system and method that utilize a measurement probe to convert electrical properties into optical signals, which are then recorded by an image sensor and processed to decode the measurement data, allowing for simultaneous real-time measurement of multiple signals without the need for expensive dedicated probe stations or precise mechanical alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a dedicated probe card with connection pins is used to measure multiple signals, then the number of measurement channels is increased, but the cost and complexity of the measurement system increases proportionally

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of measurement channelsVSAvoidmeasurement system cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional electrical connection pins and mechanical probe cards with an optical communication system. Measurement probes convert electrical signals to optical signals that are transmitted through optical fibers to a central measurement device, eliminating the need for extensive electrical connection infrastructure and reducing system complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical fibers as an intermediary medium between the measurement probes on the circuit board and the central measurement device. This optical intermediary allows multiple measurement channels to be consolidated into a single communication path, reducing the number of direct electrical connections required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If the circuit is densely populated with components, then the circuit integration is improved, but the ability to reliably probe signals becomes nearly impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent densityVSAvoidsignal probing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical contact-based probing with optical signaling. Instead of requiring physical contact between probe pins and circuit points, the system uses optical signals transmitted through fibers, which can be positioned more precisely and maintain stable connections even in densely populated circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If a dedicated measurement robot with precise actuators is used to move measurement probes, then measurement precision is improved, but the cost and device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobe positioning precisionVSAvoidmeasurement robot cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical measurement robot system with a static optical communication architecture. Measurement probes are positioned on the circuit board and connected via optical fibers to a fixed measurement device, eliminating the need for complex robotic positioning mechanisms while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Quantity of substance

If the number of measurement channels is increased to monitor modern circuits, then the measurement capability is improved, but the cost of the measurement system becomes very expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement channelsVSAvoidmeasurement system cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple measurement channels into a unified optical communication system. Multiple measurement probes can share common optical fiber infrastructure and be managed by a single central measurement device, allowing high-channel-count measurement without proportional cost increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and cost-effective simultaneous measurement of multiple signals from densely populated circuits, reducing the need for expensive equipment and allowing for real-time monitoring without interference or noise injection.

Implementation Method 1

converting the measured electrical property of the electrical circuit to an optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optical conversion: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

receiving the optical signal by means of an image sensor configured to record images comprising the measurement probe that transmits the optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3152746B1An optical electrical measurement system, a measurement probe and a method therefor
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3152746B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3152746B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3152746B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a system, a measurement probe and a method for measuring an electrical property of an electrical circuit, comprising measuring the electrical property by means of a measurement probe connected to the electrical circuit, converting the measured electrical property of the electrical circuit to an optical signal. The method further comprises sending the optical signal, and receiving the optical signal by means of an image sensor configured to record images comprising the measurement probe that transmits the optical signal. The method further comprises processing the recorded images in order to decode the measurement data from the received optical signal.