Optical Element Retention via Angled Biasing Forces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical element holding devices, such as filter wheels, often experience misalignment due to clearance in receptacles and operational vibrations, leading to issues like pixel shift in multi-color imaging applications.

Innovation Solution

The use of pusher components positioned at optical element receptacles to apply angled biasing forces, ensuring optical elements are securely retained and aligned, with features like dual-point or single-point biasing to maintain proper orientation and prevent angular tilts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If clearance is provided in optical element receptacles to facilitate loading and removal, then ease of operation is improved, but alignment precision deteriorates due to angular tilts and misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of loading and removing optical elementsVSAvoidalignment precision of optical elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pusher component applies a biasing force during the loading process to preliminarily align the optical element with the receptacle surfaces, ensuring proper orientation before the element is fully inserted and secured in the receptacle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The pusher component acts as an intermediary mechanism between the optical element and the receptacle, providing controlled mechanical force to guide the element into the correct position and maintain alignment during loading and removal operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If rigid mechanical fastening methods are used to retain optical elements, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precision of optical elementsVSAvoidcomplexity of retention mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the alignment function from complex rigid fastening mechanisms and implements it through a simple pusher component with a biasing force, separating the retention function from the alignment function to reduce overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pusher component with its biasing force creates a self-aligning mechanism that automatically maintains optical element orientation without requiring complex external fastening systems, allowing the receptacle structure itself to provide the alignment function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If optical elements are retained with fixed position to prevent misalignment, then alignment precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in loading and removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition stability of optical elementsVSAvoidease of loading and removing optical elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pusher component provides a dynamic retention mechanism where the biasing force can be applied or released as needed, allowing the optical element to be securely held during operation but easily removed when required, rather than being fixed in a rigid manner

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively mitigates misalignment and pixel shift, ensuring consistent and accurate optical alignment, even under operational vibrations, by applying forces that keep optical elements parallel to the desired plane.

Implementation Method 1

The pusher component includes a spring member capable of applying the biasing force to the optical element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3329310B1Optical element alignment and retention for optical instruments
Publication Date: 2022.03.30 MOLECULAR DEVICES LLC
  • EP3329310B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3329310B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3329310B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An optical element holder includes receptacles for retaining optical elements, and is configured to move a selected optical element into an optical path whereby a light beam passes through the selected optical element. The optical element holder is configured to retain the optical elements in a manner that mitigates or avoids misalignment of the optical elements, thereby mitigating or avoiding unwanted deviations in the path of the light beam. The optical element holder may be part of a microscope or other optical instrument.