Optical Element Sound Function Display Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional audio-visual devices separate display devices and sound systems, leading to mismatches between image and sound, limited stereo sound capabilities, and increased manufacturing costs due to separate sound systems.

Innovation Solution

An optical device integrating a first electrode member, dielectric elastomer layers, and a photonic crystal layer, which outputs sound and displays images simultaneously by applying alternating current and direct current voltages, eliminating the need for a separate sound system and enabling true stereo sound across an entire screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If display device and sound system are separated, then manufacturing cost increases and device volume increases, but image and sound can be produced independently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidseparation of display and sound system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the display device and sound system into a single integrated unit. The display panel serves dual functions as both visual display and sound output device, eliminating the need for separate sound systems. This integration reduces manufacturing costs, decreases overall device volume, and simplifies the system architecture while maintaining independent functionality of image and sound production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If speaker is point sound source, then sound system structure is simple, but stereo sound associated with image movement is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereo sound capabilityVSAvoidsound source distribution structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sound output function across multiple independent units distributed throughout the display panel. Each pixel or pixel group acts as an independent sound source, allowing precise spatial control of sound output. This segmentation enables stereo sound to be associated with specific regions of the display, matching image movement and position, while maintaining relative simplicity in each individual sound generating unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If display device and sound system are separated, then each component can be optimized independently, but image and sound mismatch occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization between image and soundVSAvoidintegration of display and sound functions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the display and sound systems into a single integrated device, the patent ensures that image and sound are generated and output simultaneously from the same spatial location. This integration guarantees synchronization between image and sound, eliminating mismatches that occur when components are separate, while the modular pixel-level architecture keeps the integration manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Power

If separate sound system is added, then sound output capability is improved, but device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound output capabilityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the display panel universal by enabling it to perform multiple functions: visual display and sound output. Each pixel or pixel group serves dual purposes, eliminating the need for additional dedicated sound components. This multi-functionality maintains strong sound output capability while keeping the overall device volume compact, as no separate sound system is required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simultaneous output of synchronized sound and image, reducing manufacturing costs and defects from image-sound mismatches, while achieving true stereo sound through the integrated optical device.

Implementation Method 1

a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member, a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostriction: Electrostriction

Implementation Method 2

a photonic crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotonic crystal interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS12141496B2Optical element with sound function and display device using same
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12141496B2 patent drawing
  • US12141496B2 patent drawing
  • US12141496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an optical element capable of simultaneously outputting sound from the surface of a display device with an image, the optical element comprising: a first electrode member; a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member; a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer; and an optical crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member. Accordingly, in the present invention, image and sound are implemented simultaneously, and thus, it is possible to prevent defects due to mismatching of the image and the sound, and a separate sound system is not required when the display device is manufactured using the optical element, thereby making it possible to reduce components of an electronic product including the display device and reduce the manufacturing cost.