Optical Emission Verification for Secure Card Transaction Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to adequately verify the integrity and security of interaction processing devices and data cards during transactions, lacking real-time detection of malware, tampering, and prohibited interactions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a smart chip with optical absorption spectroscopy and AI capabilities in interaction processing devices to verify the device and data card integrity, using optical emission patterns and network checks to detect prohibited interactions and disable transactions if risks are detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional interaction processing is used without additional verification mechanisms, then device complexity and processing time are kept simple, but security reliability is insufficient due to inability to detect malware, tampering, or prohibited interactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds a smart chip containing optical detection components and AI processing capabilities within the interaction processing device, creating a nested structure where the detection system is integrated inside the existing device architecture. This allows security verification functions to be added without significantly increasing external device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical emission patterns as an intermediary medium between the hardware components and the security verification system. The optical patterns serve as a mediator that carries information about device integrity and hardware state, enabling detection without direct physical inspection of sensitive components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If real-time optical emission pattern analysis is performed during interactions, then detection precision for malicious hardware is improved, but processing time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs optical emission pattern analysis continuously or periodically during the interaction process, rather than waiting for completion. This preliminary detection approach allows security issues to be identified early in the interaction sequence, reducing the time loss from detecting problems after they have already impacted the full transaction cycle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or electronic scanning methods with optical emission pattern analysis. By using optical spectroscopy to detect hardware characteristics, the system achieves high detection precision through non-contact, rapid measurement that does not require physical manipulation or sequential testing of components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If comprehensive security checks including optical analysis, card verification, and network checks are performed, then security reliability is improved, but processing speed and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the security verification process into three independent modular checks: optical emission pattern analysis for hardware integrity, data card verification for prohibited interactions, and network connection checks for malicious IP addresses. Each module operates independently and can be executed in parallel or selectively, allowing comprehensive security coverage while maintaining processing efficiency through modular architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a tiered verification approach where the optical emission pattern analysis serves as a primary fast check that can catch many security issues early. Only when this initial check passes or requires further verification do the system perform the more time-consuming data card and network checks, thus applying partial verification in most cases and excessive (full) verification only when necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances transaction security by reducing the likelihood of prohibited interactions through real-time verification of hardware integrity, data card history, and network connections, thereby preventing fraudulent activities.

Implementation Method 1

The smart chip uses optical absorption spectroscopy to analyze the optical emission pattern generated by hardware components of the interaction processing device during the interaction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical absorption spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS12470579B2System and method for improving device security based on optical absorption spectroscopy and artificial intelligence
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US12470579B2 patent drawing
  • US12470579B2 patent drawing
  • US12470579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device, during a first interaction in real time, accesses from optical cells a measurement of optical emissions generated by hardware components inside the device responsive to a data card interacting with the device, generates a first optical emission pattern based on the measurement, determines whether the first optical emission pattern matches a baseline optical emission pattern, upon determining a match, determines whether the data card is associated with prohibited interactions, upon determining the first data card is not associated with prohibited transactions, determines whether the device is connected to a malicious IP address, upon determining the device is not connected to a malicious IP address, approves the first interaction. The device declines the first interaction if the first optical emission pattern does not match the baseline optical emission pattern, the first data card is associated with prohibited interactions, or the device is connected to a malicious IP address.