Optical Fiber Blade Rotation Angle for Wear Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing optical fiber cutter's blade member position changes only by one tooth rotation, leading to uneven contact with the optical fiber, resulting in reduced blade life.

Innovation Solution

An optical fiber cleaving apparatus that rotates the blade member by a predetermined angle not divisible by 360 degrees, ensuring non-overlapping contact points with the optical fiber, thereby extending the blade's lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the blade member is rotated by an angle corresponding to one tooth of the rotating body, then the position of the blade member changes, but the blade life is reduced due to uneven contact with the optical fiber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade position adjustmentVSAvoidblade life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by using a rotation angle that does not evenly divide 360 degrees (e.g., 17 degrees instead of 15 or 20 degrees). This asymmetric rotation ensures that the blade member contacts different portions of the optical fiber in each rotation, distributing wear more evenly across the blade surface and extending blade life while maintaining operational effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Device complexity

If the blade member contacts the optical fiber at the same position repeatedly, then the operation is simple, but the blade wears out quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation control mechanismVSAvoidblade life
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the rotation angle parameter from a conventional value that divides 360 degrees evenly to a non-dividing value (such as 17 degrees). This parameter change ensures that the blade member progressively contacts different segments of the optical fiber, distributing mechanical stress and wear across the entire blade surface, thereby extending blade life without complicating the rotation control mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240286306A1Optical-fiber cutting device
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC OPTIFRONTIER CO LTD
  • US20240286306A1 patent drawing
  • US20240286306A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical fiber cleaving apparatus for cutting an optical fiber includes a blade member configured to damage the optical fiber, and a rotation mechanism configured to rotate the blade member by a predetermined angle each time the blade member damages the optical fiber. The predetermined angle is a numerical value that is not capable of dividing 360.