Optical Fiber Transfer Function Simulation Using Segmented Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for testing optical fibers with defects are inefficient, as they require either expensive signal manipulation or finding a matching optical cable, which can be unstable and difficult to obtain, especially for lengthy fibers with specific defect profiles.

Innovation Solution

An optical communication apparatus comprising multiple optically communicative components in series, which simulate the transfer function of a longer optical fiber, allowing for the approximation of a defective optical channel using discrete components of different types and lengths, enabling testing of optical signals without the need for a lengthy fiber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a lengthy optical fiber is used to test optical transceivers with specific defect profiles, then the testing accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and difficulty of obtaining the fiber increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lengthy optical fiber into multiple discrete optical fiber segments with specific defect characteristics. Each segment represents a portion of the overall transfer function, allowing the complex testing scenario to be divided into manageable, replaceable components that can be individually characterized and recombined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a simplified copy or model of the lengthy optical fiber's transfer function using discrete segments. Rather than requiring the actual lengthy fiber with specific defects, the invention synthesizes an equivalent transfer function through combinations of shorter segments, making the testing setup more obtainable and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If an actual optical cable with specific defects is found for testing, then the realism of the test is improved, but the ease of obtaining such a cable deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealism of testVSAvoidease of obtaining cable
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of searching for a single cable with all required defects, the patent segments the defect profile into multiple discrete optical fiber segments, each containing specific defect characteristics. This makes it far easier to obtain and assemble the necessary test components from available inventory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows for adjusting the transfer function by changing the combination and arrangement of discrete segments. This enables flexible modification of test parameters to match various defect scenarios without requiring physical reconfiguration of a complete cable assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If a lengthy optical fiber is used for testing, then the accuracy of simulating real-world conditions is improved, but the stability of the test setup deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of simulationVSAvoidstability of test setup
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the lengthy optical fiber into discrete, stable segments that can be individually secured and connected. This segmentation allows for more stable mechanical connections and easier maintenance of consistent transfer function characteristics compared to a single lengthy fiber that may be more susceptible to environmental variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for effective simulation of optical channel defects in a compact setup, facilitating the testing of optical transceivers and potential correction of optical signals, thereby addressing the inefficiencies of existing testing methods.

Implementation Method 1

The core is surrounded by a layer called a 'cladding' which provides a material that is of a different index of refraction than the core, which allows the light to propagate through the core by principles of total internal reflection.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The core is surrounded by a layer called a 'cladding' which provides a material that is of a different index of refraction than the core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8290365B2Simulation of optical characteristics of an optical fiber
Publication Date: 2012.10.16 II VI DELAWARE INC
  • US8290365B2 patent drawing
  • US8290365B2 patent drawing
  • US8290365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical communication apparatus that includes multiple optically communicative components positioned optically in series. Some of the optically communicative components may be optical fiber segments of perhaps different types. The optical channel represented by the series of optically communicative components and approximates a transfer function of an optical channel of a longer optical fiber. Accordingly, rather than deal with a lengthy optical fiber, an apparatus having a shorter optical channel may be used instead. The construction of the optical communicative components may be calculating an input transfer function. The construction would include an ordering of discrete optically communicative components that, when placed optically in series, simulates an estimation of a particular transfer function. Testing may then occur by actually passing an optical signal through the series construction of optically communicative components, rather than through the longer optical fiber.