Optical Filter Layer for Intraocular Lens Light Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Implanted intraocular lenses (IOLs) cause increased light sensitivity in patients due to their thinner shape and material, leading to unusually bright perceived light intensity, which can impair acute vision and daily activities.

Innovation Solution

An optical filter system is applied to the IOL, including neutral density, chromatic, photochromatic, and polarizing filters to selectively or constantly reduce light transmission, attenuating specific areas of the visible spectrum and minimizing light intensity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an intraocular lens is implanted to correct vision, then vision correction is achieved, but light intensity increases causing brightness sensitivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevision correctionVSAvoidlight intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

An optical filter layer is introduced as an intermediary between the intraocular lens and the retina. This filter layer selectively attenuates light transmission while maintaining the vision correction function of the IOL, thereby resolving the contradiction between vision correction and excessive light intensity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical filter layer is applied selectively to specific regions of the intraocular lens, allowing different parts of the lens to have different optical properties. This enables localized control of light transmission to achieve both vision correction and light intensity management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Shape

If the intraocular lens is made thinner to improve optics, then optical performance improves, but light absorption decreases causing increased brightness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens thicknessVSAvoidlight absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The intraocular lens system combines the thin IOL material with an optical filter layer, creating a composite structure. The thin IOL provides optimal optical performance while the filter layer compensates for reduced light absorption, achieving both goals simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The optical properties of the lens system are modified by changing the parameters of the filter layer, such as its absorption coefficient and thickness. This allows control of light transmission to achieve desired brightness levels while maintaining thin IOL design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical filter system effectively reduces light intensity for IOL patients, mitigating the adverse effects of increased brightness and improving their ability to perform routine tasks requiring acute vision.

Implementation Method 1

the optical filtering layer may at least partially filter light through the intraocular lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

The at least one optical filtering layer may include one or more of various different types of optical filters, including a neutral density filter, a chromatic filter, a photochromatic filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochromism: Photochromism

Data Source

PatentUS9622854B2Apparatus, system, and method for providing an optical filter for an implantable lens
Publication Date: 2017.04.18 JOHNSON & JOHNSON SURGICAL VISION INC
  • US9622854B2 patent drawing
  • US9622854B2 patent drawing
  • US9622854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, system and method for providing an optical filter for an intraocular lens. The apparatus, system and method may include at least one optical filtering layer applied to at least one surface of the optic, wherein the optical filtering layer may at least partially filter light through the intraocular lens. The at least one optical filtering layer may include different types of optical filters including a neutral density filter, a chromatic filter, a photochromatic filter, and a polarizing filter. These filters may be used to reduce the transmission of light through the intraocular lens.