Optical Food Recognition and Distance Sensing for Cooking Cycle Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooking devices for commercial use are complex and prone to frequent repairs, and lack a reliable method to ensure that food is cooked according to the correct cycle and quality standards, often resulting in undercooked or improperly cooked food being served.

Innovation Solution

A cooking device equipped with a digital optical recognition system and a distance sensor that captures images of the food for recognition and placement, selecting the appropriate cooking cycle, and determining the quality of the cooked food by comparing images to a database of properly cooked food, ensuring correct cooking and quality standards are met.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex inspection systems with multiple sensors and recognition devices are used, then measurement precision and reliability improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood recognition precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection system is divided into separate functional modules: a digital optical recognition device for capturing images and identifying food items, and a distance sensor for detecting food placement. This segmentation allows each module to perform its specific function with high precision while keeping the overall system manageable and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple sensors and recognition devices are integrated, then reliability of cooking cycle selection improves, but ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking cycle selection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem repairability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses independent, modular sensor units (optical recognition device and distance sensor) that can be individually tested and replaced. This modularity improves reliability through redundancy while maintaining ease of repair, as malfunctioning components can be isolated and swapped without affecting the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If image capture and comparison systems are used to verify cooking quality, then manufacturing precision of cooked food improves, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking quality consistencyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures images of the food before cooking and stores them as reference data. During and after cooking, the system quickly compares actual food appearance against these pre-stored references to verify cooking quality. This preliminary preparation of reference data enables rapid verification without adding significant time to the cooking process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If automated recognition and verification systems are implemented, then productivity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooking operation efficiencyVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooking device automatically captures images, identifies food items, selects appropriate cooking cycles, and verifies cooking quality without operator intervention. The system serves itself by integrating the optical recognition device and distance sensor directly into the cooking apparatus, enabling automated operation while maintaining relatively simple system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces cooking errors, ensuring that food is cooked correctly and meets quality standards, thereby preventing the serving of undercooked food and simplifying the operation of commercial cooking devices.

Implementation Method 1

a digital optical recognition device for capturing a series of product images for the purpose of food product to be cooked recognition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical recognition: Photography

Implementation Method 2

a distance sensor for detecting the level of placement of a food product carrier placed in the cooking chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistance sensing: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentEP2813764B1Inspection system, method of operating a cooking device, and method of determining whether food cooked in a cooking device has been properly cooked
Publication Date: 2019.01.09 CONVOTHERM ELEKTROGERAETE GMBH
  • EP2813764B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2813764B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2813764B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Disclosed are cooking devices having inspection systems including: a distance sensor and a digital optical recognition device. The distance sensor detects the position of the food product placed in the cooking device and the digital optical recognition device captures a series of images for the purpose of food product recognition. Once the food product is recognized, the operator is provided with the correct cooking cycle/program for the position and type of food product placed in the cooking device. The inspection systems also ensure that the food product has been properly cooked at the end of the cooking cycle/program. The inspection systems ensure: (1) the food product is correctly recognized; (2) the cooking cycle/program is correctly selected; (3) the correct cooking cycle/program is followed to completion and (4) the quality of the cooked food product meets expected standards.