Optical Hash Authentication for Security Documents

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for authenticating value, identification, or security documents require significant technical effort and rely on specialized reading devices, making them costly and complex to produce and verify.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses a user's mobile telecommunications terminal with an optical sensor and interface to the internet to generate and verify hash values printed on the document, eliminating the need for electronic components or storage, allowing for simple authentication and production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional authentication methods with memory chips and cryptographic keys are used, then document security and authenticity verification are improved, but device complexity and production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument authentication securityVSAvoidelectronic components requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the authentication data from electronic storage (memory chips) and represents it purely in optical form through printed hash values. This removes the need for electronic components while maintaining authentication capability, as the hash values can be captured by standard camera sensors and verified against stored reference values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces electronic reading devices and cryptographic processing with an optical system. Instead of using specialized readers to access chip data, the solution uses optical sensors (camera) to capture printed hash values, substituting electronic mechanisms with optical ones for both data storage and retrieval.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If specialized reading devices are required for authentication, then authentication reliability is improved, but ease of operation and accessibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication verification accuracyVSAvoidauthentication device accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the authentication system universal by enabling any device with a standard camera sensor to perform authentication. Instead of requiring specialized reading devices, the solution uses the ubiquitous camera found in smartphones and computers, allowing anyone to verify document authenticity without specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses optical copying through camera capture to retrieve authentication data from the printed document. Instead of electronic reading, the system creates an optical copy of the hash values using the camera sensor, which can then be processed for verification against stored reference values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If electronic components and storage are included in documents, then data security is improved, but manufacturing precision and production simplicity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protection securityVSAvoiddocument production complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive electronic components with inexpensive printed optical elements. The hash values are printed directly on the document using standard printing techniques, eliminating the need for costly memory chips, processors, and electronic interfaces, thereby significantly reducing production costs and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts authentication functionality from electronic components and implements it through optical printing. By removing the need for electronic storage and processing elements, the document can be manufactured using simple printing processes while maintaining security through the printed hash values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces production costs and simplifies the authentication process, enabling documents without electronic components to be easily produced and verified using standard mobile devices, while ensuring secure and reliable identity confirmation.

Implementation Method 1

Personal- and/or document-specific information is applied to the document in such a way that it can be detected by an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3314585B1Method and system for the authentication of a document and method for production and/or personalisation of a document
Publication Date: 2022.02.16 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3314585B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3314585B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3314585B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for the authentication of a document (102), in particular of a value document, identification document, or security document (102), wherein at least one item of information (104) specific to the person and/or to the document is applied to the document (102) and can be detected by an optical sensor (136), and wherein the hash value (134) of the information item (104) generated by a hash algorithm is stored on a server computer system (110), said server computer system (110) having an interface (114) for making a connection to a communications network (116). The invention further relates to an electronic system for authentication of a document by this method, and to a method for production and/or personalisation of a value document, identification document, or security document.