Optical Inspection of Drive Belt Transverse Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drive belt manufacturing processes face challenges in ensuring the dimensional accuracy and cleanliness of transverse elements, particularly the depth and cleanness of holes, and maintaining the flatness of these elements, which are critical for the quality and performance of the drive belt, with existing methods risking damage to the elements during inspection and being non-universal.

Innovation Solution

An optical method using a laser to generate a planar beam of light and a camera to detect reflections from the transverse elements, allowing for automated inspection of hole depth, cleanness, and pillar torsion without damaging the elements, enabling rapid and reliable quality control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional inspection methods using slits are used to check pillar torsion, then flatness can be monitored, but the transverse elements are prone to damage in the form of scratches, dents and/or bulges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness monitoringVSAvoidelement damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical slit-based inspection method with an optical measurement system. A laser projects a line pattern onto the transverse element, and a camera captures the reflected light to detect pillar torsion and flatness deviations, eliminating direct mechanical contact that causes damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates an optical copy or projection of the measurement pattern (laser line) onto the transverse element surface. By analyzing the distortion of this projected pattern in the camera image, the system indirectly measures geometric deviations without physically contacting or damaging the element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If automated optical inspection is implemented, then productivity and reliability improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection speedVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal optical inspection system that can measure multiple parameters (pillar torsion, flatness, hole depth, contamination) using the same basic laser-camera setup. By adjusting the projection angle and analysis algorithm, the system handles different measurement tasks without requiring separate dedicated devices for each parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides accurate, automated, and cost-effective quality control, reducing the risk of element damage and ensuring compliance with predefined criteria, thereby improving the quality and performance of drive belts by effectively rejecting non-conforming elements.

Implementation Method 1

generating with a laser (10) a substantially planar beam of light (I)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

detecting with a camera (11) the reflection (R-I) of the beam of light (I) from the said respective main face (40, 41)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP1939487A1Method and device for monitoring the quality of transverse elements in a drive belt manufacturing process
Publication Date: 2008.07.02 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP1939487A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1939487A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP1939487A1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

The invention provides for a method for monitoring the quality of a transverse element (32) produced in or for a drive belt (3) manufacturing process, which method comprises the steps of: - generating a substantially planar beam of light (I), travelling in a direction away from a source (10) thereof towards the element (32) thus illuminating a part of a respective main face (40; 41) of the element (32), - detecting the reflection (R-I) of the light beam (I) from the said respective main face (40; 41), and - relating the quality of the transverse element (32) to the intensity, shape or other property of the said reflection (R-I).