Optical Intermediary for Day Sight Aimpoint Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical systems for standalone day sights struggle to maintain targets at long ranges within the field of view due to high bullet drop, requiring manual adjustments that change with varying target ranges, leading to inaccuracies and limitations in magnification.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with an optical device and actuator that adjusts the angle of a light beam relative to the optical axis, allowing for external aimpoint corrections by receiving signals to control the angular deviation, enabling precise alignment and compensation for bullet drop without modifying the day scope.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high magnification is used to view long range targets, then the target detail is improved, but the target falls outside the field of view due to bullet drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget detailVSAvoidfield of view
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary optical device (prism or mirror assembly) between the objective lens and the reticle that can be independently adjusted to compensate for bullet drop. This intermediary element allows the field of view to be effectively expanded vertically without changing the magnification power, enabling the operator to see both the high detail target and the adjusted aimpoint simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment capability through an actuator mechanism that allows the optical intermediary to be repositioned during operation. The adjustable prism or mirror assembly can be dynamically oriented to different angles to compensate for varying bullet drop at different ranges, transforming a static optical system into a dynamically adaptable one that maintains field of view while preserving magnification detail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If manual adjustment is used to correct aimpoint, then the aimpoint accuracy is improved, but the adjustment frequency increases with varying target ranges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaimpoint accuracyVSAvoidadjustment frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a feedback mechanism where the actuator receives input signals (manual or automated) based on the observed deviation and automatically adjusts the optical intermediary to correct the aimpoint. This closed-loop feedback system eliminates the need for repeated manual adjustments by continuously compensating for bullet drop as the operator observes the target and reticle alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The optical adjustment system is designed to self-correct aimpoint deviations through an automated actuator mechanism that responds to observed errors. The system serves itself by automatically detecting and correcting bullet drop effects without requiring continuous operator intervention, reducing adjustment frequency while maintaining accuracy across varying ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If the day scope is modified to compensate for bullet drop, then the aimpoint correction is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaimpoint correctionVSAvoidscope modification
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the optical correction function from the main day scope by using a separate, independently adjustable optical intermediary device. This segmented approach allows the correction mechanism to be added as a modular component that interfaces with the existing scope through mounting brackets, rather than requiring complex integration or modification of the scope's fundamental optical path, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary optical assembly (prism or mirror) as a mediator between the scope's objective lens and the reticle. This intermediary component handles the bullet drop compensation function, allowing the day scope itself to remain relatively simple while the correction is achieved through the added intermediary element that can be independently adjusted and positioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and adjustable aimpoint corrections, maintaining targets within the field of view at high magnification, eliminating the need for frequent adjustments and improving aiming precision across different ranges.

Implementation Method 1

an optical device, which is adapted to adjust an angle of a light beam passing through the optical device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical beam angle adjustment: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8363321B1Apparatus for introducing external aimpoint corrections into a standalone day sight
Publication Date: 2013.01.29 TELEDYNE FLIR SURVEILLANCE INC
  • US8363321B1 patent drawing
  • US8363321B1 patent drawing
  • US8363321B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method are provided for adjusting an angle of a scene viewed by a viewing optical system through an optical device by adjusting an angle of a light beam passing through the optical device. The angle of the scene is adjusted relative to an optical axis of a viewing optical system, in accordance with a signal. A mounting device may be adapted to mount the optical device to a support and adjust a position of the optical device relative to the viewing optical system.