Optical Lace Tension Sensing Assembly for Precise Fit Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear lacks a precise mechanism to control the tension of lacing systems, leading to inconsistent fit and user discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A tensioning system with a reel member, lead screw, and optical sensing unit that allows for controlled tightening and loosening of laces, using an indicator tab to monitor tension levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a traditional lacing system is used, then the footwear can be easily manufactured and operated, but the fit is inconsistent and user comfort is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension control precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lacing system is segmented into independent functional modules: a reel member for winding/unwinding, a lead screw for linear motion conversion, an indicator tab for position display, and an optical sensing unit for detection. Each module performs a specific function, allowing precise tension control while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The optical sensing unit detects the position of the indicator tab and provides feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism enables the system to monitor tension levels in real-time and adjust the reel member's rotation accordingly, achieving precise tension control through closed-loop feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If no tension monitoring mechanism is used, then the system is simpler, but the fit customization is impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit customizationVSAvoidsensing mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator tab serves as an intermediary mechanical element that converts the rotational position of the lead screw into a linear displacement that can be easily detected by the optical sensing unit. This intermediary mechanism enables fit customization by providing a reliable interface between the mechanical tensioning system and the optical detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual lacing adjustment is used, then the system is simpler to manufacture, but the tension consistency is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension uniformityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical adjustment system is replaced with an automated system that uses an optical sensing unit to detect tension levels and a control mechanism to regulate the reel member's rotation. This substitution of manual operation with automated sensing and control ensures uniform tension application while the modular design keeps assembly complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides a customizable and comfortable fit by ensuring the laces are tightened or loosened to the desired tension, enhancing user comfort and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensing unit positioned adjacent the lead screw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12478141B2Position sensing assembly for a tensioning system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 NIKE INC
  • US12478141B2 patent drawing
  • US12478141B2 patent drawing
  • US12478141B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A position sensing assembly for a tensioning system designed to provide tension to a lace, cord, or other type of strand is disclosed. The tensioning system includes a reel member configured to rotate about a central axis and the position sensing assembly. The position sensing assembly includes a shaft, an indicator tab, and an optical sensing unit. The position sensing assembly assists in controlling the degree to which the strand is tightened and loosened. The position sensing assembly prevents tightening of the strand when the strand is meant to be loosened.