Optical Characteristic Measuring Apparatus with Sequentially-Readable Sensor Array

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical characteristic measuring apparatuses struggle to accurately measure the optical characteristics of multiple samples containing fluorescent materials in a short time, as they require cumbersome calibration and cannot maintain consistent spectral distributions during measurement.

Innovation Solution

An optical characteristic measuring apparatus with a sequentially-readable charge storage sensor array and controlled illumination using white and UV light, where the UV light is alternately driven during integration periods to ensure consistent spectral distributions, allowing for accurate measurement of samples containing fluorescent materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional optical characteristic measuring apparatus is used to measure fluorescent samples, then measurement can be performed, but measurement time is excessive and calibration is cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoidcalibration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing the spectral radiance factor of the light source in the storage unit before measurement. This eliminates the need for cumbersome calibration during actual measurement operations, allowing rapid measurement of multiple fluorescent samples without repeating complex calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by measuring the spectral distribution of light emitted from the fluorescent sample and comparing it with the stored reference spectral radiance factor. This allows the system to determine optical characteristics through spectral comparison rather than direct physical calibration, significantly reducing measurement time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If spectral distribution measurement is performed on fluorescent samples, then accurate colorimetry can be achieved, but measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolorimetry accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-storing the spectral radiance factor of the illumination light source. During measurement, the system only needs to capture the spectral distribution of the fluorescent sample and compare it with the pre-stored reference, eliminating time-consuming calibration steps while maintaining accurate colorimetry through spectral comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical calibration procedures with an information-based system. Instead of physical calibration using standard samples, the system uses spectral distribution measurement and computational comparison with stored reference data, substituting mechanical adjustment with optical measurement and data processing to achieve both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If multiple samples are measured sequentially, then comprehensive evaluation is possible, but total measurement time becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive evaluation capabilityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing the spectral radiance factor of the light source in the storage unit. This allows multiple fluorescent samples to be measured sequentially using the same reference data, eliminating repeated calibration steps and enabling comprehensive evaluation of multiple samples with high throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient measurement of optical characteristics of multiple samples containing fluorescent materials by controlling the irradiation of white and UV light, reducing measurement time and eliminating the need for cumbersome calibration.

Implementation Method 1

a sequentially-readable charge storage sensor array having a plurality of light receiving elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a sample containing a fluorescent material... wavelength component of fluoresced light from the sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS8115924B2Optical characteristic measuring apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.02.14 KONICA MINOLTA SENSING INC
  • US8115924B2 patent drawing
  • US8115924B2 patent drawing
  • US8115924B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical characteristic measuring apparatus of the invention includes a sequentially-readable charge storage sensor array having a plurality of light receiving elements. Irradiation of first illumination light and second illumination light is controlled in such a manner that a period for irradiating the second illumination light onto a sample containing a fluorescent material is included in an integration period of each of the light receiving elements for receiving a wavelength component of fluoresced light from the sample in measuring an optical characteristic of the sample. The optical characteristic measuring apparatus having the above arrangement enables to accurately measure the optical characteristics of samples containing a fluorescent material in a short time by scanning the samples.