Optical Module With Adjustable Reflector for Color Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional light-emitting devices using electroluminescence have a limited range of emission wavelengths, restricting the ability to produce different colors, as the color of converted light is determined by the type of phosphor used and cannot be user-adjusted.

Innovation Solution

An optical module with an adjustable reflector and a wavelength conversion set, allowing the light source to be adjusted between positions to reflect light to different wavelength conversion members, enabling the production of various colors by altering the light path and allowing for flexible color selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a phosphor-containing gel is used to convert wavelength, then different emission colors can be achieved, but the color selection is restricted to the phosphor type and cannot be user-adjusted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor selection flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a movable reflector that can dynamically change its position or angle to redirect light between different wavelength conversion members. This dynamic adjustment mechanism enables the system to switch between different phosphor types (e.g., yellow phosphor for warm white, red phosphor for cool white) without requiring multiple fixed optical paths, thus achieving color adaptability while maintaining relatively simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wavelength conversion members are provided for different colors, then color flexibility is improved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor flexibilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple wavelength conversion members (different phosphor materials) into a single integrated optical path. By using a movable reflector to switch between these phosphors, the system achieves multi-color functionality without requiring separate optical channels for each color, thereby reducing the overall device volume while maintaining color flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the light source emits a fixed wavelength, then the emission mechanism is simple, but the range of emission colors is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission color rangeVSAvoidlight emission mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces wavelength conversion members (phosphors) as intermediary elements between the fixed-wavelength light source and the final emitted light. The light source emits a fixed wavelength (e.g., blue LED), and the phosphor materials convert this to different colors (yellow, red, etc.). This intermediary approach allows a simple fixed-wavelength source to produce a broad color range while keeping the emission mechanism relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical module allows for easy adjustment of light color with minimal space requirements, providing a compact and user-friendly solution for producing different colors by changing the light path to specific wavelength conversion members, enhancing color flexibility and reducing size constraints.

Implementation Method 1

the light source that adopts the EL mechanism has narrower range of emission wavelength. In order to acquire different emission color or broader range of emission wavelength, it is common to utilize a wavelength conversion member (e.g. a phosphor-containing gel) to convert the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength conversion: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 2

The adjustable reflector is disposed in a light path of the light emitted by the light source and adaptable to adjust between a first position and a second position. When the adjustable reflector is disposed at the first position, the light emitted by the light source is reflected to the first wavelength conversion member by the adjustable reflector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10047918B2Optical module
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 PLAYNITRIDE DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10047918B2 patent drawing
  • US10047918B2 patent drawing
  • US10047918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical module including a light source, an adjustable reflector and a wavelength conversion set is provided. The adjustable reflector is disposed in a light path of light emitted from the light source and adaptable to adjust between a first position and a second position. The wavelength conversion set includes a first wavelength conversion member and a second wavelength conversion member. When the adjustable reflector is at the first position, light emitted from the light source is reflected to the first wavelength conversion member by the adjustable reflector. When the adjustable reflector is at the second position, light emitted from the light source is reflected to the second wavelength conversion member by the adjustable reflector.