Optical Module Flat Element RGB Chip Array Near-Eye Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laser display technology for head-mounted display devices is bulky, costly, and limited by low resolution and refresh rates, with independent elements requiring high precision assembly and separate cameras for eye and face tracking increasing system volume.

Innovation Solution

An optical module comprising a red, green, and blue light emitting chip array with a flat optical element, allowing for simplified assembly, reduced volume, and lower costs, while achieving high refresh rates and resolutions through fast response speed and multiple module usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If independent laser elements (edge-emitting lasers, reflectors, collimators, prisms, light valves) are assembled to form a light source module, then the display function is achieved, but the system volume increases and assembly precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidsystem volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple independent laser elements (edge-emitting laser, reflector, collimator, prism, and light valve) into an integrated laser display device. The light source module includes a light source, reflector, collimator, and diffuser that work together in a unified structure, eliminating the need for separate assembly of these components and reducing overall system volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light source module is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: generating light, reflecting it, collimating the beam, and diffusing the output. This multi-functional integration reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If independent laser elements are assembled to form a light source module, then the display function is achieved, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidmodule complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple optical components into a single light source module, reducing the number of separate parts that need to be manufactured and assembled. This consolidation simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces overall complexity while maintaining the required display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If conventional laser display technology is used, then basic display function is achieved at 720p and 30 fps, but high resolution (4k) and high refresh rate (240 fps) cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefresh rateVSAvoiddisplay resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamically controllable light modulators that can rapidly change the display output at high refresh rates (240 fps). The system uses controllable light sources and modulators that can be independently controlled to achieve both high resolution (4k) and high refresh rates, overcoming the limitations of conventional static laser display systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If independent cameras are used for eye tracking and face tracking, then interactive functionality is achieved, but system volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteractive functionalityVSAvoidsystem volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates eye tracking and face tracking functionalities into the existing light source module structure. The same optical components (reflector, collimator, diffuser) that generate the display output are also utilized for tracking functions, eliminating the need for separate independent cameras and reducing system volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical module design reduces system volume, lowers assembly precision and costs, and achieves high refresh rates and resolutions by utilizing independently driven light emitting chips and a flat optical element, enabling efficient near-eye display systems.

Implementation Method 1

a red light emitting chip array (110-R), a green light emitting chip array (110-G), and a blue light emitting chip array (110-B)... each of the red light emitting chips is configured to emit a red light... each of the green light emitting chips is configured to emit a green light... each of the blue light emitting chips is configured to emit a blue light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS20240260366A1Optical modules and near-eye display
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 IND TECH RES INST
  • US20240260366A1 patent drawing
  • US20240260366A1 patent drawing
  • US20240260366A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical module including a red light emitting chip array, a green light emitting chip array, a blue light emitting chip array, and a flat optical element is provided. The red light emitting chip array is configured to emit red lights. The green light emitting chip array is configured to emit green lights. The blue light emitting chip array is configured to emit blue lights. After passing through the flat optical element, the red, green, and blue lights form a plurality of light spots. Each of the light spots includes a red light spot, a green light spot, and a blue light spot which are formed after one of the red lights, one of the green lights, and one of the blue lights pass through the flat optical element. A near-eye display is also provided.