Optical Module Thermal Management for Laser Diode Alignment Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In scan-type image projection display devices, precise alignment of optical axes is challenging due to external disturbances and temperature variations, leading to blurry images and reduced laser diode lifespan, as existing attachment methods fail to prevent optical axis shifts and rotations.

Innovation Solution

An optical module with a radiator unit and a case having specific attachment surfaces and parts, including slits, to securely attach laser diodes and reduce relative beam spot displacement, utilizing a resin member for connection to enhance thermal management and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional attachment methods are used to mount laser diodes, then device assembly is simple, but optical axis shifts and rotations occur due to external disturbances and temperature variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment stabilityVSAvoidattachment structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming slits in the attachment substrate before mounting the laser diodes. These slits are strategically positioned to allow controlled movement and adjustment of the laser diodes during assembly, enabling precise optical axis alignment to be achieved and maintained before final fixation. This preliminary structural preparation resolves the contradiction by providing built-in adjustment capability that prevents future optical axis shifts without requiring complex external adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment structure is segmented into multiple functional zones: rigid attachment regions for stable mounting, and slit regions for controlled flexibility and adjustment. The slits divide the substrate into segments that can move independently, allowing the laser diodes to be positioned with high precision while maintaining stability against external disturbances. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by distributing the functions of stability and adjustability across different structural elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If laser diodes are tightly fixed to prevent movement, then optical axis stability improves, but thermal management efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment stabilityVSAvoidlaser diode temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different thermal and mechanical properties in different regions of the attachment substrate. The slits are positioned to provide thermal pathways that allow efficient heat dissipation from the laser diodes, while the surrounding rigid structures provide mechanical stability for optical axis alignment. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by allowing simultaneous optimization of thermal management and mechanical stability in different spatial zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The slit structure acts as an intermediary element between the laser diodes and the attachment substrate. It provides a controlled interface that allows both mechanical stability for optical alignment and thermal pathways for heat dissipation. The slits mediate between the conflicting requirements of tight fixation and thermal management by providing a structured interface that satisfies both requirements simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If adjustment mechanisms are added to maintain optical axis alignment, then alignment precision improves, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical axis alignment precisionVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing the attachment substrate with built-in slits that automatically provide alignment assistance during assembly. The slits are positioned and dimensioned to guide the laser diodes into correct positions and orientations without requiring complex external adjustment mechanisms. This self-aligning feature resolves the contradiction by providing high alignment precision through the substrate's own structure rather than through additional adjustment components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The slits are pre-formed in the attachment substrate with precise dimensions and positions that encode the required optical axis alignment. During assembly, the laser diodes naturally align with these pre-configured slits, eliminating the need for complex adjustment procedures. This preliminary encoding of alignment information in the substrate structure resolves the contradiction by making high-precision alignment achievable through simple assembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces relative beam spot displacement and color shifts, improving image clarity and extending the operational life of laser diodes by maintaining precise optical axis alignment and efficient heat dissipation.

Implementation Method 1

a radiator unit for radiating heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a resin member for connection to enhance thermal management

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of laser diodes for outputting optical beams emitted from the laser diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

use a laser diode as the light source and display images by allowing a movable mirror to scan an optical beam emitted from the laser diode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 5

the three beams from the light sources are emitted in the same direction, reflected by corresponding beam coupling mirrors, respectively, and thereby coupled into the synthetic beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 6

couples the three laser beams of the three colors into a synthetic beam propagating along one optical axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS9247189B2Optical module and scan-type image projection display device
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 HITACHI LG DATA STORAGE INC
  • US9247189B2 patent drawing
  • US9247189B2 patent drawing
  • US9247189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical module including a plurality of laser diodes and outputting optical beams emitted from the laser diodes includes a radiator unit for radiating heat and a case enclosing the optical module. The case has a first attachment surface to which a red laser diode is attached, a second attachment surface to which a green laser diode is attached, and a corner part where the first and second attachment surfaces intersect with each other. The optical module has a first attachment part, for connecting the case to the radiator unit, in the vicinity of the corner part.