Optical Module Metal Sheet Frame Vibration Attenuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing original readers for facsimile units and scanners face issues with stability, reading accuracy, and size/weight reduction, leading to suboptimal performance in image quality and speed.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a metal sheet frame with a light source, a contracting optical system featuring a lens and mirror, and a line sensor for main and auxiliary scanning, with a drive source and gear system secured to the frame, and leaf springs to attenuate vibrations, improving rigidity and accuracy by positioning optical systems directly on the frame and using a metal sheet frame to reduce noise and enhance stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional optical reader design is used with separate mounting structures for optical systems, then the device complexity and size are larger, but the reading accuracy and stability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the first and second optical systems directly onto a single frame structure, eliminating separate mounting structures and reducing device complexity while improving reading accuracy through unified positioning and reduced mechanical errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical system is divided into two distinct optical systems (first optical system with mirrors and second optical system with lens and CCD) that are separately optimized but integrated on the same frame, allowing independent optimization of each subsystem while achieving overall high precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the optical systems are positioned closer to the original surface to reduce size, then the device size is reduced, but the stability and noise resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the optical systems at an optimized distance from the original surface, using the vertical dimension effectively to achieve compact size while maintaining stability through proper structural support and noise isolation in the horizontal dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Weight of stationary object

If a lightweight frame structure is used to reduce weight, then the device weight is reduced, but the noise interference and vibration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice weightVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a frame structure made of metal sheet material that provides high strength-to-weight ratio, achieving weight reduction while maintaining sufficient rigidity to minimize vibration and noise interference during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances image quality, reduces noise interference, improves scanning accuracy, and achieves size reduction while maintaining stability and reliability, addressing the limitations of prior art in original readers.

Implementation Method 1

leaf springs to attenuate vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration attenuation through friction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

leaf springs to attenuate vibrations, improving rigidity and accuracy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration energy conversion to heat: Viscous Heating

Implementation Method 3

a contracting optical system having a lens and a mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 4

read out original surface data by performing main scanning to linearly scan the original with the line sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical reading: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 5

a contracting optical system having a lens and a mirror... the light path of the contracting optical system is reciprocated a plurality of times on the side closer to the original surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8300278B2Original reader, optical module, and optical reading method
Publication Date: 2012.10.30 NEC CORP
  • US8300278B2 patent drawing
  • US8300278B2 patent drawing
  • US8300278B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A module 1 movable over the original surface 110 of the original reader 100 has a metal sheet frame 4 disposed in the vicinity of its gravitational center and having a substantially channel-like shape. A first and a second optical systems 2 and 3 and a drive source 6 assembled to be integral with a flat part 40 of the metal sheet frame 4. Thus, a reduced-size, improved quality and improved-accuracy original reader to be used for facsimile devices and image scanners is obtained.