Optical Signal Multiplexing for Empty-Frame Bandwidth Waste

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical communication devices face inefficiencies in bandwidth utilization due to the transmission of empty frames and low communication traffic, leading to underutilized communication bandwidth and inefficient operation.

Innovation Solution

The optical communication device includes a signal multiplexing unit and a signal transmission unit that adjust and convert multiplexed signals to an optical signal, allowing it to receive and transmit data traffic exceeding the predetermined communication bandwidth, and includes buffering and compression/decompression capabilities to manage excess data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a plurality of base stations is installed to expand communication coverage, then the communication coverage is improved, but the number of base stations in no-signal state increases, leading to reduced bandwidth utilization efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoidbandwidth utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple client signals into a single multiplexed signal using signal multiplexing units. When multiple base stations are deployed, their signals are merged and transmitted through a shared optical communication device, ensuring that even if some base stations are in no-signal state, the bandwidth is still effectively utilized by aggregating available signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical communication device is designed to handle multiple types of client signals (Ethernet, SDH, etc.) and can dynamically adjust its operation based on the presence or absence of signals from different base stations. This multi-functionality allows the system to maintain high bandwidth utilization regardless of the operational state of individual base stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If empty frames are transmitted to maintain signal continuity, then signal continuity is improved, but the effective use of communication bandwidth is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal continuityVSAvoidbandwidth utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and identifies empty frames within the multiplexed signal using frame analysis units. Once detected, these empty frames are removed or replaced with valid data signals, ensuring signal continuity is maintained only when necessary, while maximizing bandwidth utilization by eliminating unnecessary empty transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the content of transmitted frames and provides feedback to the signal multiplexing units. When empty frames are detected, the feedback mechanism triggers dynamic adjustment of the signal composition, replacing empty frames with valid data or adjusting the multiplexing configuration to maintain signal continuity without wasting bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If the optical communication device receives data traffic exceeding the predetermined communication bandwidth, then the data transmission capacity is improved, but the bandwidth management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidbandwidth management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bandwidth management where the optical communication device can adaptively adjust its operation based on the actual data traffic load. When data traffic exceeds the predetermined bandwidth, the system dynamically reconfigures the signal multiplexing and demultiplexing processes, and adjusts buffer management to handle the excess traffic efficiently without requiring complex static allocation schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters such as buffer sizes, signal multiplexing ratios, and transmission rates based on the actual data traffic conditions. When data traffic exceeds the predetermined bandwidth, parameters like buffer capacity and multiplexing configuration are adjusted to optimize bandwidth utilization and manage the increased data transmission capacity without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively utilizes communication bandwidth by adjusting traffic to the predetermined bandwidth, enabling efficient data transmission and frame-based data acquisition.

Implementation Method 1

a signal transmission unit that converts a first multiplexed signal obtained by the multiplexing to an optical signal and transmits the optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic conversion: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS12587299B2Optical communication device
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12587299B2 patent drawing
  • US12587299B2 patent drawing
  • US12587299B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical communication device includes a signal multiplexing unit that multiplexes a plurality of client signals and a signal transmission unit that converts a first multiplexed signal obtained by the multiplexing to an optical signal and transmits the optical signal. The optical communication device is a device capable of receiving data traffic greater than data traffic corresponding to a predetermined communication bandwidth.