Optical navigation device which can determine dirtiness level of cover or fix multi light pattern issue

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional auto clean machines face navigation issues due to dirty covers and interference from multiple machines, leading to inaccurate distance calculations.

Innovation Solution

An optical navigation device with a processing circuit, first and second light sources, and optical sensors that determine the dirtiness level of the cover and mitigate interference by emitting and sensing specific light patterns, allowing for automatic detection and accurate distance calculation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the cover is not cleaned frequently, then the user convenience is improved, but the navigation accuracy deteriorates due to dirt accumulation on the cover

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidnavigation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-diagnosis by automatically detecting cover dirtiness through optical sensors and processing circuits, eliminating the need for user intervention. The device monitors its own cover condition and can trigger cleaning operations autonomously, allowing users to benefit from maintained navigation accuracy without manual checking or cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors cover condition using optical sensors that detect light transmission changes caused by dirt accumulation. This feedback loop provides real-time information about cover cleanliness to the processing circuit, which can then determine when cleaning is needed to maintain navigation accuracy, resolving the contradiction between user convenience and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If multiple auto clean machines are used in a single house, then the productivity is improved, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to light interference between machines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capacityVSAvoiddistance calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each machine is equipped with unique light pattern characteristics that allow local identification. The optical sensors can distinguish between different light patterns emitted by different machines, enabling each machine to correctly interpret light reflections from its own emissions while ignoring or filtering out patterns from other machines, thus maintaining distance calculation accuracy in multi-machine environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses distinct light patterns (analogous to color coding) for different machines. Each machine emits a unique light pattern that can be identified by optical sensors, allowing multiple machines to operate simultaneously without interference. The processing circuit recognizes its own light pattern reflections and distinguishes them from patterns of other machines, preserving measurement precision while enabling increased productivity through multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device automatically detects cover dirtiness and reduces errors in distance calculations between machines, eliminating the need for frequent user checks and improving navigation accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a first light source, configured to emit first light... an first optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data generated according to the first light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

at least one second light source, configured to emit second light toward the cover... to sense second optical data generated according to the second light on the cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a light source, configured to generate a first light pattern... The processing circuit calculates a distance between an object and the optical navigation device based on the multi light flag and the first light pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight propagation: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11493336B2Optical navigation device which can determine dirtiness level of cover or fix multi light pattern issue
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US11493336B2 patent drawing
  • US11493336B2 patent drawing
  • US11493336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical navigation device comprising: a processing circuit; a first light source, configured to emit first light; a cover; at least one second light source, configured to emit second light toward the cover; and an first optical sensor, configured to sense first optical data generated according to the first light and to sense second optical data generated according to the second light on the cover. The processing circuit determines a dirtiness level of the cover based on the second optical data sensed by the first optical sensor. The optical navigation device can further comprise a second optical sensor. Also, an optical navigation device which can avoid the interference of another optical navigation device is also disclosed.