Automated Oil Mist Analysis Using Optical Deflector Plate Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining oil mist or aerosol content in gas samples rely on user perception, making analysis non-automated and prone to variability.

Innovation Solution

A device with micronozzles creating a non-rotationally symmetrical pattern on a deflector plate, combined with an optical analyzing system that uses light beam reflection to quantify oil mist or aerosols by rotating the deflector plate and detecting changes in light intensity between patterned and unpatterned regions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If user perception behavior is used for analysis, then the method is simple to implement, but the analysis cannot be automated and shows variability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of analysisVSAvoidcomplexity of measuring system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual assessment method with an automated optical measuring system. The optical analyzing device with radiation transmitter and receiver automatically detects and quantifies oil mist deposition patterns, eliminating dependence on user perception behavior while providing objective, repeatable measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The measuring system performs self-assessment through automated optical detection. The system independently analyzes the deposited oil particles on the deflector plate using light reflection principles, without requiring external user interpretation, thereby achieving continuous automated monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If a non-rotationally symmetrical pattern is deposited on the deflector plate, then automated optical analysis becomes possible, but the measurement system requires rotation mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of oil quantity determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of rotation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a non-rotationally symmetrical pattern of micronozzles that deposits an asymmetric oil particle pattern on the deflector plate. This asymmetry is crucial because it creates distinguishable variations in light reflection when the plate rotates, enabling the optical system to detect and quantify oil deposition automatically through pattern recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The deflector plate is rotated periodically during measurement, bringing different regions of the asymmetric oil pattern sequentially into the optical beam path. This periodic rotation allows the optical analyzing device to scan the entire pattern and accumulate data for precise oil quantity determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous, automated monitoring of oil mist or aerosol content by converting user-dependent analysis to a quantitative, automated process using commercially available print-mark readers for precise detection.

Implementation Method 1

A quantity of oil deposited is determined by means of the optical analyzing device from an absorbence of a light beam reflected from the deflector plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

A quantity of oil deposited is determined by means of the optical analyzing device from an absorbence of a light beam reflected from the deflector plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorbance: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8767211B2Process for the selective determination of oil mist or aerosols
Publication Date: 2014.07.01 DRAGER SAFETY AG & CO KAAA
  • US8767211B2 patent drawing
  • US8767211B2 patent drawing
  • US8767211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated analysis method for an impactor used as a measuring transducer for the selective determination of oil mist or aerosols. The process includes the steps of rotating the deflector plate (5) of the measuring transducer (1) about the symmetry axis thereof and of determining the quantity of oil deposited by means of an optical analyzing device from the extinction of a light beam reflected from deflector plate (5) due to the alternation between the background and the pattern produced by the micronozzles (4).