Optical Oil State Detection Using an Index Member In Situ

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Solution Overview

Problem

Deteriorated oil in machine devices accelerates wear and tear, leading to potential breakdowns, necessitating an accurate method to monitor oil state for preventive maintenance.

Innovation Solution

An oil state detection device comprising an index member, a lighting device, and a photographing device that captures image data through the oil, allowing for determination of oil state via image processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional oil state monitoring methods are used, then the monitoring process is simple, but the measurement precision and reliability of oil state assessment are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil state detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an index member as an intermediary object that interacts with the oil to be detected. The index member's physical or chemical properties change in response to oil state variations, converting invisible oil deterioration into visible changes that can be captured by the photographing device, thereby improving measurement precision without requiring complex direct sensing mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or chemical oil analysis methods with an optical detection system. By using a photographing device to capture images of the index member and analyzing the images through image processing, the system substitutes complex mechanical sampling and laboratory analysis with a simpler optical field-based detection approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 3:

The patent utilizes color or optical property changes of the index member as oil state deteriorates. The index member is designed to exhibit visible changes in color, transparency, or other optical characteristics when exposed to deteriorated oil, allowing the photographing device to detect oil quality through image analysis of these visual changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Productivity

If manual oil inspection methods are used, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity and efficiency of maintenance operations are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoiddetection system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic oil state detection without requiring manual intervention for sampling or analysis. The photographing device automatically captures images of the index member, and the control device automatically processes these images to determine oil state, allowing the system to monitor itself continuously and generate maintenance alerts autonomously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous or periodic automatic monitoring of oil state through the photographing device and control device. Instead of intermittent manual inspections, the system maintains continuous surveillance of oil condition, enabling timely detection of deterioration trends and proactive maintenance scheduling, thereby improving overall maintenance efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If frequent manual oil sampling is performed, then the measurement frequency increases, but the loss of time and operational disruption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil state monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmaintenance downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual oil sampling and laboratory analysis with an in-situ optical detection system. The photographing device captures images of the index member directly within the machine's oil system, and the control device performs automated image processing to assess oil state, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual sampling, transportation, and laboratory testing procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The index member serves as a mediator that remains continuously exposed to the oil being monitored. By photographing the index member in place, the system obtains real-time oil state information without removing oil samples from the system or disrupting machine operation, thus avoiding time loss associated with traditional sampling methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate and efficient monitoring of oil state, reducing maintenance downtime and improving work efficiency by quantitatively assessing oil deterioration and detecting anomalies.

Implementation Method 1

a lighting device that illuminates the index member; and a photographing device that photographs the index member through oil in a machine device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a photographing device that photographs the index member through oil in a machine device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10996164B2Oil state detection device, work machine, management system, and oil state detection method
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 KOMATSU LTD
  • US10996164B2 patent drawing
  • US10996164B2 patent drawing
  • US10996164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An oil state detection device includes an index member, a lighting device that illuminates the index member, and a photographing device that photographs the index member through oil in a machine device.