Integrated Optical Pointing Device Light Guiding Component

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical pointing devices have complex optical structures due to separate components, leading to increased assembly tolerance and manufacturing costs, as well as the need for additional fixing structures and embedded transparent components.

Innovation Solution

An optical pointing device with a cover having a transparent part and integrated light guiding and sensing components, including a reflecting and condensing part, which simplifies the optical structure by eliminating the need for separate optical components and additional fixing structures, and allows for a monolithic integration of optical components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate optical components (light pipe, prism component, lens component) are used for guiding light, then light guidance functionality is achieved, but optical structure becomes complicated and assembly tolerance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guidance functionalityVSAvoidoptical structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light pipe, prism component, and lens component into a single integrated optical component. This integration maintains the light guidance functionality while eliminating the complexity of assembling multiple separate components, directly resolving the contradiction between functional reliability and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate optical components are used, then light guidance is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guidance functionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining multiple separate optical components into a single integrated component, the patent reduces the number of parts that need to be manufactured and assembled. This integration simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces overall manufacturing cost while preserving the essential light guidance function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If additional fixing structure is applied for fixing optical components and light source, then component stability is improved, but structure becomes more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent stabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the optical components and light source into a unified structure, eliminating the need for separate fixing structures. This integration maintains component stability through the inherent structural design while avoiding the added complexity of additional fixing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If transparent component is embedded in housing for light transmission, then light transmission functionality is achieved, but assembly tolerance and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmission functionalityVSAvoidassembly tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the transparent light transmission component with the housing structure itself, eliminating the need for separate embedded transparent components. This integration maintains light transmission functionality while simplifying assembly and reducing tolerance requirements, as the housing serves dual purposes as both structural enclosure and optical transmission medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration reduces assembly tolerance and manufacturing costs while maintaining effective light guidance and sensing functionality, enabling precise motion tracking without the complexity of separate optical components.

Implementation Method 1

a reflecting part for reflecting the light emitted from the light emitting module to the transparent part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a condensing part integrated with the reflecting part monolithically for condensing light transmitted from the transparent part to the light sensing module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 3

a light emitting module for emitting light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

a light sensing module for sensing light transmitted from the transparent part so as to generate a corresponding sensing signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8243016B2Optical pointing device with integrated optical components and related electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US8243016B2 patent drawing
  • US8243016B2 patent drawing
  • US8243016B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the claimed invention, an optical pointing device includes a cover having a transparent part, and a sensing component installed inside the cover. The sensing component includes a light emitting module for emitting light, and a light sensing module for sensing light transmitted from the transparent part. The optical pointing device further includes a light guiding component installed between the sensing component and the cover. The light guiding component includes a reflecting part for reflecting the light emitted from the light emitting module to the transparent part, and a condensing part integrated with the reflecting part monolithically for condensing light transmitted from the transparent part to the light sensing module. The light emitted from the light emitting module is reflected to the transparent part by the reflecting part and then reflected back to the transparent part and the condensing part by a shelter disposed above the cover.