Optical Processing Apparatus Equalizing Waveband Path Lengths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Chromatic aberration occurs during image restoration due to differing optical distances of image sensors in camera systems, leading to deterioration of image quality.

Innovation Solution

An optical processing apparatus with a light splitting assembly that splits incident light into at least two waveband lights with equal optical path lengths, ensuring that each waveband light has an equal optical path length from the light splitting assembly to the light sensing assembly, preventing chromatic aberration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If image sensors with different optical distances are used to improve light sensing capability, then light sensing performance is improved, but chromatic aberration occurs during image restoration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight sensing performanceVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The incident light is segmented into multiple waveband lights (first waveband light, second waveband light, third waveband light) corresponding to different color channels. Each waveband light is directed to a dedicated light sensing assembly, allowing independent optimization of optical paths for each color channel while maintaining equal optical path lengths to prevent chromatic aberration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures that all light sensing assemblies are positioned at equal optical path lengths from the light splitting assembly. This equipotential optical path design ensures that light rays of different wavebands travel equal distances, eliminating optical path difference-induced chromatic aberration while maintaining high light sensing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

2Manufacturing precision

If optical path lengths of different waveband lights are made equal to prevent chromatic aberration, then image quality is improved, but optical system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A light splitting assembly is introduced as an intermediary component between the incident light and multiple light sensing assemblies. This mediator efficiently divides the incident light into different wavebands and directs them along separate optical paths, simplifying the overall system architecture while ensuring equal optical path lengths for each waveband.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple light sensing assemblies with different spectral sensitivities are merged into a single integrated system, with each assembly dedicated to sensing a specific waveband. This combining approach allows simultaneous capture of multiple color channels with optimized optical paths, achieving high image quality without excessive system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach prevents chromatic aberration, resulting in a more vivid and clearer image by ensuring equal optical path lengths for each waveband light, thereby improving image generation and display efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light splitting assembly, disposed on an optical path of an incident light, and configured to receive the incident light and split the incident light into at least two waveband lights

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight splitting: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 2

a light sensing assembly, disposed on optical paths of the at least two waveband lights, and configured to receive the at least two waveband lights

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11971557B2Optical processing apparatus, camera module, electronic device and capturing method
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US11971557B2 patent drawing
  • US11971557B2 patent drawing
  • US11971557B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical processing apparatus includes: a light splitting assembly, disposed on an optical path of an incident light, and configured to receive the incident light and split the incident light into at least two waveband lights, a difference between optical path lengths of the at least two waveband lights being less than a set threshold; and a light sensing assembly, disposed on optical paths of the at least two waveband lights, and configured to receive the at least two waveband lights.