Optical Receiver Circuit Peaking Suppression via Bypass Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical receiver circuits in digital coherent optical transmission systems face challenges in maintaining linearity over a wide input power range due to peaking in frequency characteristics, which can lead to signal distortion and reduced transmission efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed receiver circuit incorporates a transimpedance amplifier with an inductor and a bypass circuit that includes variable resistors and an impedance adjustment circuit, comprising a resistor and capacitor in parallel, to adjust gain and suppress peaking by controlling bypass currents based on a control voltage, ensuring linearity across a wide dynamic range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a transimpedance amplifier is used for signal amplification, then the gain is improved, but peaking occurs in frequency characteristics causing signal distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification gainVSAvoidsignal linearity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A bypass circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the input terminal and the transimpedance amplifier. This bypass circuit includes variable resistors that can be adjusted to control the amount of signal bypassing the amplifier, thereby suppressing peaking in frequency characteristics while maintaining amplification gain. The bypass circuit acts as a mediator that balances the amplification function with the peaking suppression requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the input power range is widened, then the dynamic range is improved, but linearity deteriorates due to peaking and amplifier saturation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput power rangeVSAvoidconversion linearity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass circuit incorporates variable resistors that can be dynamically adjusted based on input signal conditions. By changing the resistance values of the variable resistors in the bypass circuit, the circuit can adapt to different input power levels while maintaining linearity. This dynamic adjustment allows the receiver to handle a wide input power range without sacrificing conversion linearity, as the bypass ratio can be optimized for each operating condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If a bypass circuit with variable resistors is added, then peaking suppression is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency characteristic flatnessVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass circuit is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides peaking suppression, enables dynamic range adjustment, and maintains signal linearity across different input power levels. By integrating these functions into a single bypass circuit structure with variable resistors, the patent avoids the need for separate circuits for each function, thereby reducing overall device complexity while achieving multiple performance improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses peaking in frequency characteristics, maintaining signal linearity and reducing the risk of amplifier saturation, thereby enhancing the transmission efficiency and stability of optical signals across varying power levels.

Implementation Method 1

a transimpedance amplifier having an input node, the transimpedance amplifier being configured to convert a current signal into the voltage signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an impedance adjustment circuit including a resistor and a capacitor connected in parallel to the resistor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12068788B2Receiver circuit for optical communication
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US12068788B2 patent drawing
  • US12068788B2 patent drawing
  • US12068788B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiver circuit includes an input terminal for receiving an input current signal, a transimpedance amplifier having an input node, the transimpedance amplifier converting a current signal input to the input node into a voltage signal, an inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, and a bypass circuit. The first terminal is coupled to the input terminal and the second terminal is coupled to the input node. The bypass circuit includes a bias circuit supplying a bias voltage, a first variable resistor coupled between the first terminal and the bias circuit, a second variable resistor coupled between the second terminal and the bias circuit, and an impedance adjustment circuit including a resistor and a capacitor connected in parallel to the resistor, the impedance adjustment circuit connected in series to at least one of the first variable resistor and the second variable resistor.