Optical Receiver Hearing Device Noise Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hearing devices do not incorporate optical receivers, which limits their ability to effectively filter out background noise and enhance audio signals in noisy environments, particularly for children with hearing deficiencies or attention-related disorders.

Innovation Solution

A hearing system that includes a hearing device with an optical receiver capable of detecting light signals and generating electrical signals, which are then used to provide audio signals, and a light source that communicates with the hearing device to control its functions, allowing for improved noise reduction and audio enhancement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional acoustic receivers are used in hearing devices, then the device structure remains simple, but the ability to filter background noise and enhance audio signals in noisy environments is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackground noise interferenceVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional acoustic receiver (mechanical system) with an optical receiver that detects light signals. This substitution enables the hearing device to receive optical signals from a light source carrying audio information, which can then be converted to electrical signals and processed. This resolves the contradiction by providing superior noise filtering capabilities through optical detection while maintaining a relatively simple device structure through direct optical-to-electrical conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a light source as an intermediary carrier between the audio source and the hearing device. The light source converts audio signals to light signals, which then travel through the environment without being affected by acoustic background noise. The optical receiver in the hearing device detects these light signals and converts them back to electrical signals. This intermediary approach effectively filters out acoustic background noise while maintaining a straightforward system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If optical receivers are added to hearing devices, then noise reduction and audio enhancement capabilities improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal clarityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional acoustic receiver with an optical receiver, which fundamentally changes the detection mechanism from acoustic to optical. This substitution provides superior reliability in noisy environments because optical signals are not affected by acoustic interference. The device structure remains relatively simple because the optical receiver directly converts light signals to electrical signals, which can then be processed by existing audio processing circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical receiver serves multiple functions: it detects light signals carrying audio information, filters out acoustic background noise, and provides a reliable communication channel in noisy environments. By integrating this multi-functional component, the patent achieves improved audio signal clarity without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same optical receiver handles both signal reception and noise filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Speed

If light signals are used for communication with hearing devices, then the ability to transmit signals at high transmission rates improves, but the sensitivity to environmental light conditions worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission rateVSAvoidenvironmental light interference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes in the optical communication system, specifically using modulated light signals with specific frequencies or wavelengths that can be distinguished from environmental light. The optical receiver is configured to detect these specific parameters while filtering out other wavelengths, enabling high transmission rates while maintaining immunity to environmental light interference through selective parameter detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces background noise and enhances audio signals, improving communication in noisy environments for individuals with hearing difficulties, allowing them to focus on specific sounds without interference.

Implementation Method 1

an optical receiver configured to detect light signals, and generate electrical signals in response to the detected light signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9628176B2Hearing device with optical receiver
Publication Date: 2017.04.18 GN HEARING AS
  • US9628176B2 patent drawing
  • US9628176B2 patent drawing
  • US9628176B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hearing system includes a hearing device for wear by a user, the hearing device comprising a speaker, and an optical receiver configured to detect light signals, and generate electrical signals in response to the detected light signals, wherein the speaker of the hearing device is communicatively coupled to the optical receiver, and is configured to provide audio signals based at least in part on the electrical signals. A hearing system includes a hub configured to receive an input from a user of the hub, and generate an output in response to the input, and a light source communicatively coupled to the hub, wherein the light source is configured to provide light signals for reception by a hearing device based at least in part on the output from the hub.