Optical Scanner Mirror Mounting for Thermal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical scanners face challenges in suppressing optical axis fluctuations due to thermal deformation of the housing, which can lead to image deterioration, and require complex structures to maintain mirror alignment.

Innovation Solution

An optical scanner with a housing made of thermoplastic resin, featuring integrally formed supporting members and elastic members that press mirrors against the housing, ensuring stable mirror positioning and minimizing optical axis fluctuations through a simplified structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex structure is used to suppress optical axis fluctuation, then the stability of mirror positioning is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of mirror positioningVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting member and the housing are integrally formed as a single component, eliminating the need for separate mounting structures. This merging reduces the number of parts and assembly steps while maintaining the stability of mirror positioning during thermal deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member automatically adjusts to thermal expansion and contraction of the housing, maintaining mirror positioning stability through its inherent elasticity without requiring external control mechanisms or complex adjustment systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional mirror support structures are used, then optical axis stability is maintained, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical path position accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The supporting member is integrally formed with the housing, eliminating separate mounting components and simplifying the manufacturing process. This integral structure ensures consistent optical path positioning while reducing assembly complexity and manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member's mechanical properties are optimized to compensate for thermal deformation, allowing the system to maintain optical precision through material selection and elastic parameter design rather than complex mechanical adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses optical axis fluctuations caused by thermal deformation, maintaining image quality without the complexity of traditional structures, thereby preventing image deterioration.

Implementation Method 1

a first elastic member that elastically presses the first reflecting surface to press the first mirror against the first supporting member, and a second elastic member that elastically presses the second back surface to press the second mirror against the second supporting member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10795152B2Optical scanner and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 SHARP KK
  • US10795152B2 patent drawing
  • US10795152B2 patent drawing
  • US10795152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first mirror and a second mirror are disposed on a mounting surface of a housing in an exposure device of an image forming apparatus. A back surface of the first mirror is supported by ribs and the first mirror is pressed against the ribs by elastically pressing a reflecting surface thereof by a spring member. A reflecting surface of the second mirror is supported by ribs and the second mirror is pressed against the ribs by elastically pressing a back surface thereof by a spring member.