Optical Scanning Projection Screen Coherent Light Guidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional projection video display apparatuses face challenges in reducing manufacturing costs, power consumption, miniaturization, weight, and design flexibility, particularly in environments where portability and low-cost solutions are required.

Innovation Solution

A projection video display apparatus with an optical scanning video projecting system that uses coherent light to project images from behind or in front of a semitransparent screen, eliminating the need for a housing and incorporating a freeform surface lens and mirror configuration for enhanced light efficiency and miniaturization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a conventional projection video display apparatus is used, then video display function is achieved, but manufacturing cost, power consumption, and apparatus size are excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidapparatus configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the housing structure from the projection video display apparatus, keeping only the essential functional components (projection unit and screen). This extraction eliminates unnecessary structural complexity and manufacturing costs while preserving the core video display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple, minimalistic configuration without requiring durable housing or protective structures. The apparatus uses basic optical components and a simple support stand, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Use of energy by moving object

If a conventional projection video display apparatus is used, then video display function is achieved, but power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidapparatus configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes unnecessary components and structural elements that would consume power, keeping only the essential projection unit and screen. This minimalistic configuration reduces overall power consumption while maintaining video display functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Weight of moving object

If a conventional projection video display apparatus is used, then video display function is achieved, but apparatus size and weight are excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus weightVSAvoidapparatus configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the housing structure and other bulky components, retaining only the essential projection unit and screen. This extraction dramatically reduces apparatus weight and size while preserving the core video display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the apparatus into separate functional components (projection unit, screen, and simple support stand), allowing for a compact configuration that minimizes overall apparatus size and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional projection video display apparatus is used, then video display function is achieved, but design flexibility and portability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidapparatus configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the fixed housing structure that limits design flexibility and portability. By keeping only the essential projection unit and screen with a simple support stand, the apparatus can be easily transported and adapted to different usage environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables low-cost, portable, and energy-efficient video display with improved image quality and design flexibility, allowing for ultra-low power consumption and weight reduction while maintaining high brightness and linearity.

Implementation Method 1

the video projecting apparatus is configured by an optical scanning video projecting apparatus that forms the video by scanning video light on the video projection screen, the video light being composed of coherent light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoherent light: Coherent Light

Implementation Method 2

a video projection screen arranged in an indoor space in a state where both surfaces of the video projection screen are exposed to the indoor space, both surfaces including a rear surface and a front surface, the video projection screen being configured to transmit video light to display video on the front surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 3

the video projection screen is configured to guide the video light composed of the coherent light from the video projecting apparatus toward a direction to the front surface of the video projection screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS10606161B2Projection video display apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.03.31 HITACHI INDUSTRY & CONTROL SOLUTIONS LTD
  • US10606161B2 patent drawing
  • US10606161B2 patent drawing
  • US10606161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projection video display apparatus includes: a video projection screen, having a front and a rear surface, arranged in an indoor space. The video projection screen transmits video light from behind the rear surface or in front of the front surface to display video on the front surface. The front surface functions as a video display surface. A video projecting apparatus, arranged in a side of the rear surface or the front surface, enlarges and projects the video light from the rear or front surface. The video projecting apparatus is configured by an optical scanning video projecting apparatus that forms the video by scanning video light composed of coherent light on the video projection screen. The video projection screen guides the video light from the video projecting apparatus toward a direction to the front surface, and causes part of the light in the indoor space to be transmitted therethrough.