Optical Scanning Section Skew Adjustment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image skewing occurs in image forming apparatuses due to deviations in the main scanning directions of photosensitive drums, leading to color misregistration in color image forming apparatuses, which is challenging to adjust effectively with existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a cassette insertion section and a cassette guide with adjustment mechanisms that allow for easy access and adjustment of reflecting mirrors within the optical scanning section, enabling precise alignment of the main scanning direction relative to each photosensitive drum to correct skewing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the position of the reflecting mirror is adjusted to reduce image skewing, then image alignment accuracy is improved, but the adjustment process becomes complex and difficult to access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment accuracyVSAvoidadjustment accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The optical scanning section is divided into a first optical scanning unit and a second optical scanning unit, each with independent reflecting mirrors that can be adjusted separately. This segmentation allows for targeted adjustment of specific scanning units without requiring access to the entire optical system, improving both precision and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A skewing adjustment mechanism is introduced as an intermediary device between the operator and the reflecting mirror. This mechanism includes a rotating member with a protrusion that engages with a groove on the reflecting mirror, enabling precise angular adjustment while being accessible from the cassette insertion section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a hole is provided in the lateral surface for tool access to adjust the reflecting mirror, then adjustment accessibility is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment accessibilityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cassette insertion section, originally designed solely for cassette loading, is enhanced to also serve as the access point for skewing adjustment. The skewing adjustment mechanism is integrated into the cassette guide structure, allowing the same structural elements to fulfill multiple functions without requiring additional holes or access points in the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The skewing adjustment mechanism is merged with the cassette guide structure. The rotating member and adjustment components are positioned within the cassette insertion section, combining the cassette handling function with the optical alignment adjustment function in a single integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for straightforward adjustment of skewing in images formed on photosensitive drums, reducing inclination and improving color registration accuracy, thereby enhancing the quality of images produced.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the reflecting members directs the light to a corresponding one of the scanning targets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2930569B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP2930569B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2930569B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2930569B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (1) includes scanning targets (77BK-77M), an optical scanning section (55), a cassette (11), a cassette insertion section (12), and a cassette guide (20). The optical scanning section (55) scans the scanning targets (77BK-77M) with light. The cassette guide (20) is disposed in the cassette insertion section (12) and guides the cassette (11). The optical scanning section (55) includes a plurality of reflecting members (69BK-69M) corresponding one-to-one with the scanning targets (77BK-77M). Each reflecting member (69BK-69M) directs the light to a corresponding one of the scanning targets (77BK-77M). The cassette guide (20) includes one or more adjustment mechanisms (33Y-33M) that are equal in number to a prescribed number (Q) of reflecting members (69Y-69M) out of the plurality of reflecting members (69BK-69M). The prescribed number (Q) of adjustment mechanisms (33Y-33M) correspond one-to-one with the prescribed number (Q) of reflecting members (69Y-69M). Each adjustment mechanism (33Y-33M) adjusts a position of a corresponding one of the reflecting members (69Y-69M).